人参败毒散(发表之剂)
总结:感冒时行9xm, http://www.100md.com
编号:0149xm, http://www.100md.com
组成:人参、羌活、独活、川芎、柴胡、前胡、枳壳、桔梗、茯苓、甘草、生姜、薄荷。9xm, http://www.100md.com
主治:1.治伤寒头痛、憎寒壮热、项强睛暗、鼻塞声重,风痰欬嗽2.及时气疫疠,岚瘴鬼疟。9xm, http://www.100md.com
3.或声如蛙鸣,赤眼口疮,湿毒流注,脚肿腮肿,喉痹毒痢,诸疮斑疹。9xm, http://www.100md.com
加减:(1)口干舌燥加黄芩。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(2)脚气加大黄、苍朮。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(3)肤痒加蝉蜕。9xm, http://www.100md.com
归经:足太阳少阳手太阴药也。9xm, http://www.100md.com
方义:(1)羌活入太阳而理游风。独活入少阴而理伏风,兼能去湿除痛。柴胡散热升清,协川芎和血平肝,以治头痛目昏。前胡、枳壳降气行痰,协桔梗、茯苓以泄肺热,而除湿消肿。甘草和里而发表。人参辅正以匡邪。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(2)疏导经络,表散邪滞,故曰败毒。9xm, http://www.100md.com
变化方:(1)本方除人参名败毒散,治同。有风热,加荆芥、防风,名荆防败毒散、亦治肠风下血清鲜。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(2)本方去人参,加连翘、金银花,名连翘败毒散,治疮毒。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(3)除人参,加黄芩,名败毒加黄芩汤,治瘟病不恶风寒而渴。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(4)除人参,加大黄、芒硝,名硝黄败毒散,消热毒壅积。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(5)败毒散合消风散,名消风败毒散,治风毒瘾疹,及风水皮水在表,宜从汗解者。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(6)本方加陈廪米,名陈廪散,治噤口痢。9xm, http://www.100md.com
煎服法:每服一两,加姜三片、薄荷少许,煎。9xm, http://www.100md.com
来源:活人
编号:0149xm, http://www.100md.com
组成:人参、羌活、独活、川芎、柴胡、前胡、枳壳、桔梗、茯苓、甘草、生姜、薄荷。9xm, http://www.100md.com
主治:1.治伤寒头痛、憎寒壮热、项强睛暗、鼻塞声重,风痰欬嗽2.及时气疫疠,岚瘴鬼疟。9xm, http://www.100md.com
3.或声如蛙鸣,赤眼口疮,湿毒流注,脚肿腮肿,喉痹毒痢,诸疮斑疹。9xm, http://www.100md.com
加减:(1)口干舌燥加黄芩。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(2)脚气加大黄、苍朮。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(3)肤痒加蝉蜕。9xm, http://www.100md.com
归经:足太阳少阳手太阴药也。9xm, http://www.100md.com
方义:(1)羌活入太阳而理游风。独活入少阴而理伏风,兼能去湿除痛。柴胡散热升清,协川芎和血平肝,以治头痛目昏。前胡、枳壳降气行痰,协桔梗、茯苓以泄肺热,而除湿消肿。甘草和里而发表。人参辅正以匡邪。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(2)疏导经络,表散邪滞,故曰败毒。9xm, http://www.100md.com
变化方:(1)本方除人参名败毒散,治同。有风热,加荆芥、防风,名荆防败毒散、亦治肠风下血清鲜。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(2)本方去人参,加连翘、金银花,名连翘败毒散,治疮毒。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(3)除人参,加黄芩,名败毒加黄芩汤,治瘟病不恶风寒而渴。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(4)除人参,加大黄、芒硝,名硝黄败毒散,消热毒壅积。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(5)败毒散合消风散,名消风败毒散,治风毒瘾疹,及风水皮水在表,宜从汗解者。9xm, http://www.100md.com
(6)本方加陈廪米,名陈廪散,治噤口痢。9xm, http://www.100md.com
煎服法:每服一两,加姜三片、薄荷少许,煎。9xm, http://www.100md.com
来源:活人