面对艾滋 少男少女性交减少 口交增多
路透社纽约健康消息 出于对艾滋病和怀孕的恐惧，许多青少年开始减少性交，取而代之的可能是另外一些性行为，如口交。然而，口交行为同样会对健康造成威胁。
根据阿兰古特马赫学院出版的《计划生育展望》杂志的报告，有40%的人说他们曾有过口交行为，11%说他们曾在1995年做过肛交。在15至19岁的男性中，约有一半说他们在1995年接受了口交，比1988年的不足44%的比率有所上升。并且，与1988年的40%比较，53%的人说他们在1995年曾经由一名女性手淫。《计划生育展望》杂志编辑丽萨·拉米在一份附在这项研究后面的文章中解释说，目前还不十分清楚到底有多少青少年参与了哪些方式的性活动，对这一方面的研究还比较粗略。
虽然有临床医生说由非性交方式传播的性病发病率并未升高，也有的说他们发现了新的传播类型，但无论是何种情况，口交行为也会传播性病的。然而，青少年似乎都并未意识这一点，他们只认为口交是一种与不太亲密的人进行的性活动，而性交只是为那位特别的他所保留的。女孩子们甚至会认为口交是一种避免怀孕和疾病的办法，使她感觉到自己是处于控制的地位。
, http://www.100md.com
这项研究强调监测青少年中性行为类型的的重要性，衡量青少年中性病传播的风险，需要注意各种形式的生殖器性行为。健康专家建议，父母和教育者应该告诉青少年，进行较多类型的性行为是有潜在风险的。
来源：《计划生育展望》2000;32:295-297, 298-304.
Educators Say Oral Sex Increasing Among Teens
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Fear of AIDS (news - web sites) and pregnancy have caused many adolescents to refrain from sexual intercourse. But increasingly, today‘s teens may be engaging in other types of sexual behavior--such as oral sex--that can pose health risks as well, study results suggest.
, 百拇医药
Nearly half of 15- to 19-year-old males said they had received oral sex in 1995, up from just under 44% in 1988, study findings indicate. And 53% said they had been ``masturbated‘‘ by a female in 1995, compared with 40% in 1988.
About 40% said they had given oral sex and 11% said they had engaged in anal sex in 1995, according to the report in the November/December issue of Family Planning Perspectives, published by The Alan Guttmacher Institute.
, 百拇医药
Researchers Gary J. Gates and Freya L. Sonenstein, from The Urban Institute in Washington, DC, point out that this study ‘‘underlines the importance of monitoring a broad spectrum of sexual behaviors among teenagers.... Measuring risk for STD infections among teenagers requires attention to all forms of genital sexual activity,‘‘ they add.
But exactly what types of behaviors teenagers are engaging is not well understood, explains Lisa Remez, associate editor of Family Planning Perspectives, in an article accompanying the study. While media reports have indicated that many adolescents are engaging in oral sex, research on the subject is sketchy.
, 百拇医药
Clinicians, meanwhile, give conflicting reports of sexual activity among teens. Some say they have not seen a rise in the rate of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) acquired noncoitally; others say they are seeing new types of infections.
In either case, teens engaging in oral sex do not seem to be aware that the practice can spread STDs.
Furthermore, many teens view oral sex as ``something you can do with some one you‘re not as intimate with, while intercourse is...reserved for that special person.‘‘ One educator said that girls sometimes view oral sex as a way to avoid pregnancy,diseases and stay in control.
, 百拇医药
Health experts suggest that parents and educators need to teach adolescents about the potential risks of a wide range of sexual behaviors.
``When we, as adults, tell our children to abstain from sex, we might as well be speaking a different language,‘‘ said Sara Seims, president of The Alan Guttmacher Institute, a nonprofit organization that focuses on reproductive health. ``This report makes it clear that our society‘s narrow focus in policy and research is missing a major component--noncoital, early sexual activity among teenagers.‘‘
SOURCE: Family Planning Perspectives 2000;32:295-297, 298-304., 百拇医药
根据阿兰古特马赫学院出版的《计划生育展望》杂志的报告，有40%的人说他们曾有过口交行为，11%说他们曾在1995年做过肛交。在15至19岁的男性中，约有一半说他们在1995年接受了口交，比1988年的不足44%的比率有所上升。并且，与1988年的40%比较，53%的人说他们在1995年曾经由一名女性手淫。《计划生育展望》杂志编辑丽萨·拉米在一份附在这项研究后面的文章中解释说，目前还不十分清楚到底有多少青少年参与了哪些方式的性活动，对这一方面的研究还比较粗略。
虽然有临床医生说由非性交方式传播的性病发病率并未升高，也有的说他们发现了新的传播类型，但无论是何种情况，口交行为也会传播性病的。然而，青少年似乎都并未意识这一点，他们只认为口交是一种与不太亲密的人进行的性活动，而性交只是为那位特别的他所保留的。女孩子们甚至会认为口交是一种避免怀孕和疾病的办法，使她感觉到自己是处于控制的地位。
, http://www.100md.com
这项研究强调监测青少年中性行为类型的的重要性，衡量青少年中性病传播的风险，需要注意各种形式的生殖器性行为。健康专家建议，父母和教育者应该告诉青少年，进行较多类型的性行为是有潜在风险的。
来源：《计划生育展望》2000;32:295-297, 298-304.
Educators Say Oral Sex Increasing Among Teens
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Fear of AIDS (news - web sites) and pregnancy have caused many adolescents to refrain from sexual intercourse. But increasingly, today‘s teens may be engaging in other types of sexual behavior--such as oral sex--that can pose health risks as well, study results suggest.
, 百拇医药
Nearly half of 15- to 19-year-old males said they had received oral sex in 1995, up from just under 44% in 1988, study findings indicate. And 53% said they had been ``masturbated‘‘ by a female in 1995, compared with 40% in 1988.
About 40% said they had given oral sex and 11% said they had engaged in anal sex in 1995, according to the report in the November/December issue of Family Planning Perspectives, published by The Alan Guttmacher Institute.
, 百拇医药
Researchers Gary J. Gates and Freya L. Sonenstein, from The Urban Institute in Washington, DC, point out that this study ‘‘underlines the importance of monitoring a broad spectrum of sexual behaviors among teenagers.... Measuring risk for STD infections among teenagers requires attention to all forms of genital sexual activity,‘‘ they add.
But exactly what types of behaviors teenagers are engaging is not well understood, explains Lisa Remez, associate editor of Family Planning Perspectives, in an article accompanying the study. While media reports have indicated that many adolescents are engaging in oral sex, research on the subject is sketchy.
, 百拇医药
Clinicians, meanwhile, give conflicting reports of sexual activity among teens. Some say they have not seen a rise in the rate of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) acquired noncoitally; others say they are seeing new types of infections.
In either case, teens engaging in oral sex do not seem to be aware that the practice can spread STDs.
Furthermore, many teens view oral sex as ``something you can do with some one you‘re not as intimate with, while intercourse is...reserved for that special person.‘‘ One educator said that girls sometimes view oral sex as a way to avoid pregnancy,diseases and stay in control.
, 百拇医药
Health experts suggest that parents and educators need to teach adolescents about the potential risks of a wide range of sexual behaviors.
``When we, as adults, tell our children to abstain from sex, we might as well be speaking a different language,‘‘ said Sara Seims, president of The Alan Guttmacher Institute, a nonprofit organization that focuses on reproductive health. ``This report makes it clear that our society‘s narrow focus in policy and research is missing a major component--noncoital, early sexual activity among teenagers.‘‘
SOURCE: Family Planning Perspectives 2000;32:295-297, 298-304., 百拇医药
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