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保护儿童,使儿童远离环境威胁
http://www.100md.com 2000年3月23日 source doctorwhoswho
     Help children breathe easier

    *Don’t smoke or let others smoke near your kids.

    *Keep your home and pets as clean as possible. Dust, mold, certain insects, and pet dander can trigger asthma attacks and allergies.

    *Limit outdoor activity when air pollution is bad such as ozone alert days.

    Protect children from lead poisoning

    *Wash children’s hands before eating and wash bottles, pacifiers, and toys often.

    *Wash floors and window sills to protect kids from dust and peeling paint contaminated with lead - especially in older homes.

    *Run the cold water for 30 seconds to flush lead from pipes.

    *Get kids tested for lead - check with your doctor.

    Protect children from carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning

    *Have fuel-burning appliances, furnace flues and chimneys checked once a year.

    *Never use gas ovens or burners for heat and never use barbecues indoors.

    *Never sleep in rooms with unvented gas or kerosene space heaters.

    Don‘t idle cars or lawn mowers in the garage.

    *Install a UL approved CO detector in sleeping areas.

    Keep pesticides and other toxic chemicals away from children

    *Put food and trash away in closed containers to keep pests from coming into your home.

    *Don’t use pesticides if you don’t have to - look for alternatives.

    *Read product labels and follow directions.

    *Use bait & traps instead of bug sprays when you can and put where kids can’t get them.

    *Store where kids can’t reach them and never put in other containers that kids can mistake for food or drink.

    *Keep children, toys & pets away when using pesticides and don’t let them play in fields, orchards and gardens after pesticides have been used.

    *Wash fruits and vegetables under running water before eating.

    Protect children from too much sun

    *Have them wear hats, sunglasses, and protective clothing.

    *Use sunscreen on kids over 6 months and keep infants out of the sun.

    *Keep them out of the mid-day sun - the sun is most intense between 10 and 4.

    Safeguard them from high levels of radon

    *Test your home for radon with a home test kit.

    *Call your state radon office if radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher., 百拇医药