¶ÔÐÂʱÆÚִҵҩʦ¶ÓÎéÈçºÎ·¢Õ¹µÄ˼¿¼
¡õ ¶¡½úÔ«
Ê©ÐÐִҵҩʦÖƶÈÓöµ½µÄÖ÷ÒªÀ§ÄÑ
¼Óǿִҵҩʦ¶ÓÎ齨ÉèµÄ·½·¨Ì½ÌÖ
ִҵҩʦµÄÊýÁ¿ÑÏÖز»×㣬·Ö²¼²»¾¡ºÏÀí¡£Ä¿Ç°ÎÒ¹úµÄִҵҩʦÊýÁ¿Ô¶Ô¶²»ÄÜÂú×ãÐèÒª£¬Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦µÄ֪ʶÓë¼¼Äܽṹ»¹²»ÄÜÍêÈ«ÊÊӦΪ¹«ÖÚÌṩ¸ßˮƽ¡¢¸ßÖÊÁ¿Ò©Ñ§·þÎñÒµÎñµÄÒªÇó£¬Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦¶ÓÎéÊýÁ¿È±¿Ú¾Þ´ó£¬Í¬Ê±£¬¶ÓÎéËØÖÊؽ´ýÈ«ÃæÌáÉý¡£Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬»ñµÃִҵҩʦ×ʸñµÄҩѧ¼¼ÊõÈËÔ±Ö÷Òª¼¯ÖÐÔÚÒ©Æ·Éú²úºÍҩƷʹÓÃÁìÓò£¬¶ø×îÐèҪִҵҩʦΪ¹«ÖÚÌṩҩѧ±£½¡·þÎñµÄÒ©Æ·ÁãÊÛÁìÓòִҵҩʦÊýÁ¿È´ºÜÉÙ¡¢È±¿ÚºÜ´ó¡£ÁíÍ⣬Î÷²¿µØÇøִҵҩʦ¶ÌȱÎÊÌâ±È¶«²¿¡¢Öв¿µØÇø¸ü¼ÓÑÏÖØ£¬¶øÇÒͬʱ»¹ÃæÁÙִҵҩʦÍâÁ÷µÄÎÊÌâ¡£
Ò½ÁÆÓëÓÃÒ©ÁìÓòÖ´Ðв»Í³Ò»¡£ÐÂÒ½¸Ä·½°¸ÖÐÃ÷È·Ö¸³ö£º¡°¹æ·¶Ò©Æ·ÁÙ´²Ê¹Ó㬷¢»Óִҵҩʦָµ¼ºÏÀíÓÃÒ©ÓëÒ©Æ·ÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí·½ÃæµÄ×÷Óá±£»¡°ÍêÉÆִҵҩʦÖƶȣ¬ÁãÊÛÒ©µê±ØÐë°´¹æ¶¨Å䱸ִҵҩʦΪ»¼ÕßÌṩ¹ºÒ©×ÉѯºÍÖ¸µ¼¡±¡£Õâ±íÃ÷£¬Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦ÖƶȲ»½öÊÊÓÃÓÚÒ©Æ·Éú²úÁãÊÛÁìÓò£¬Í¬ÑùÊÊÓÃÓÚÒ½ÁÆÁìÓò¡£
ÎÒ¹úÏÖÐС¶Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦×ʸñÖƶÈÔÝÐй涨¡·ÒѾ¹æ¶¨Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦ÊÊÓÃÓÚÒ½ÁÆÁìÓò£¬¹ã´óҩѧ¼¼ÊõÈËԱϣÍû¡¢ºôÓõÔÚÒ½ÁÆÁìÓòÅ䱸¡¢Ê¹ÓÃִҵҩʦ(¼ûϱí)£¬µ«ÊÇ£¬ÊÜÀúÊ·ºÍ¹ÜÀíÌåÖÆÒòËصÄÓ°Ï죬ִҵҩʦ׼Èë¼°Ö´Òµ¹ÜÀíÖƶÈһֱδÔÚÒ½ÁÆÁìÓò¹ã·ºÊ©ÐС£
¼Óǿִҵҩʦ¶ÓÎ齨ÉèµÄ·½·¨Ì½ÌÖ
ΪÁ˽â¾öĿǰִҵҩʦÊýÁ¿ÓÐÏÞ¡¢¶«Î÷²¿·Ö²¼²»Æ½ºâ£¬ÒÔ¼°Ò½ÁÆÓëÓÃÒ©ÁìÓòÖ´Ðв»Í³Ò»µÈÎÊÌ⣬±ÊÕßÈÏΪ£¬ÔÚ½ñºó¼Óǿִҵҩʦ¶ÓÎ齨Éèʱ£¬Ó¦²ÉÈ¡ÒÔÏ°취£º
ÇÐʵ¡¢³ä·Ö·¢»ÓִҵҩʦµÄÒ©Æ·ÖÊÁ¿ºÍҩѧ·þÎñÖÊÁ¿±£ÕϹ¦ÄÜ£¬½áºÏÖÊÁ¿ÊÚȨÈ˹ÜÀí¹¤×÷£¬ÔÚÒ©Æ·Éú²ú¡¢Åú·¢¡¢ÁãÊÛ¡¢Ê¹Óõ¥Î»ÍÆÐÐ×Üҩʦ»òÊ×ϯҩʦ(¾ùΪ×ÊÉîִҵҩʦ)Öƶȡ£
ΪÌá¸ßִҵҩʦÈ˲ŶÓÎéʹÓÃЧÂÊ£¬±ÜÃⱦ¹óµÄִҵҩʦÈ˲ÅÀË·Ñ£¬Í¬Ê±£¬ÔÝʱ»º½âִҵҩʦØÑ·¦µØÇøµÄ¹«ÖÚ¶Ôҩѧ·þÎñÈËÔ±µÄ»ù±¾ÐèÇó£¬ÓбØÒªÁ¢¼´²Î¿¼¹úÍâÏà¹Ø¾ÑéºÍ¹úÄÚÉèÖÃÖ´ÒµÖúÀíҽʦµÄÓÐЧ¡¢³É¹¦¾Ñ飬¾¡¿ì´´Ð¡¢ÍÆÐÐÖ´ÒµÖúÀíҩʦÕþ²ß¡£
ÔÚ¼ÌÐø½øÐг£¹æִҵҩʦ×ʸñÈÏÖ¤µÄ¿¼ÊÔ·½Ê½¡¢È·±£¹ú¼Òִҵҩʦ×ʸñÈÏÖ¤±ê׼ˮƽºÍÈÏÖ¤ÖÊÁ¿µÄÇ°ÌáÏ£¬²Î¿¼Ö´ÒµÒ½Ê¦È϶¨µÄÓÐЧ¡¢³É¹¦¾Ñ飬ʩÐн«Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦×ʸñÈ϶¨µÄ·¶Î§À©´óµ½¾ßÓÐҩѧÀàרҵ½ÌÓý±³¾°¡¢±¾¿ÆѧÀúÒÔÉϵÄҩѧ¼¼ÊõÈËÔ±£¬ÔÙ½øÐÐÒ»´ÎÈ«¹ú·¶Î§µÄִҵҩʦ×ʸñÈ϶¨£¬³¹µ×Í»ÆÆÊ®¼¸ÄêÀ´Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦¶ÓÎéÊýÁ¿Æ¿¾±µÄÏÞÖÆ¡£
²ÎÕÕִҵҽʦ¹ÜÀíÕþ²ß£¬¿Æѧ¡¢ºÏÀíµØ´¦ÀíÖ´Òµ×¼ÈëÖƶÈÓë¼¼ÊõÖ°Îñ(Ö°³Æ)ÖƶȺͼ¼Êõ¸Úλ֮¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£¬È«ÃæÂäʵ¹ú¼Òִҵҩʦ×ʸñÖƶȡ£
°´ÕÕ¹ú¼ÒÓйز¿ÃŵÄͳһ²¿Ê𣬻ý¼«Ê©ÐÐÓë¸Û¡¢°Ä¡¢Ì¨µØÇøִҵҩʦ»¥ÈÏÖƶȣ¬´´ÔìÓÐÀûµÄÌõ¼þ£¬ÎüÒý¸Û¡¢°Ä¡¢Ì¨µØÇøִҵҩʦµ½ÄÚµØÖ´Òµ¡¢´´Òµ¡£
»ý¼«²ÉÈ¡×ÛºÏÐÔÕþ²ß´ëÊ©£¬×î´ó³Ì¶ÈµØ¸ÄÉÆÎ÷²¿Ç··¢´ïµØÇøµÄÒ©µêҩѧ·þÎñ£¬Í¬Ê±£¬¼¤Àø¹ã´óִҵҩʦ±¼¸°Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦ØÑ·¦µÄÎ÷²¿Ç··¢´ïµØÇø,ΪÄÇÀïµÄȺÖÚÌṩҩѧºÍ½¡¿µ·þÎñ¡£
»ý¼«Öƶ¨¡¢¾¡ÔçÊ©ÐС°Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦·¨¡±¡£
ºôÓõ·¨ÂÉÇ¿ÖÆÅ䱸¡¢Ê¹ÓÃִҵҩʦµÄҩѧÈËÔ±±ÈÂÊ
×¢£º×ÊÁÏÀ´Ô´ÓÚÖйúִҵҩʦÔÚÏßÂÛ̳Îʾíµ÷²é½á¹û, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©
Ê©ÐÐִҵҩʦÖƶÈÓöµ½µÄÖ÷ÒªÀ§ÄÑ
¼Óǿִҵҩʦ¶ÓÎ齨ÉèµÄ·½·¨Ì½ÌÖ
ִҵҩʦµÄÊýÁ¿ÑÏÖز»×㣬·Ö²¼²»¾¡ºÏÀí¡£Ä¿Ç°ÎÒ¹úµÄִҵҩʦÊýÁ¿Ô¶Ô¶²»ÄÜÂú×ãÐèÒª£¬Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦µÄ֪ʶÓë¼¼Äܽṹ»¹²»ÄÜÍêÈ«ÊÊӦΪ¹«ÖÚÌṩ¸ßˮƽ¡¢¸ßÖÊÁ¿Ò©Ñ§·þÎñÒµÎñµÄÒªÇó£¬Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦¶ÓÎéÊýÁ¿È±¿Ú¾Þ´ó£¬Í¬Ê±£¬¶ÓÎéËØÖÊؽ´ýÈ«ÃæÌáÉý¡£Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬»ñµÃִҵҩʦ×ʸñµÄҩѧ¼¼ÊõÈËÔ±Ö÷Òª¼¯ÖÐÔÚÒ©Æ·Éú²úºÍҩƷʹÓÃÁìÓò£¬¶ø×îÐèҪִҵҩʦΪ¹«ÖÚÌṩҩѧ±£½¡·þÎñµÄÒ©Æ·ÁãÊÛÁìÓòִҵҩʦÊýÁ¿È´ºÜÉÙ¡¢È±¿ÚºÜ´ó¡£ÁíÍ⣬Î÷²¿µØÇøִҵҩʦ¶ÌȱÎÊÌâ±È¶«²¿¡¢Öв¿µØÇø¸ü¼ÓÑÏÖØ£¬¶øÇÒͬʱ»¹ÃæÁÙִҵҩʦÍâÁ÷µÄÎÊÌâ¡£
Ò½ÁÆÓëÓÃÒ©ÁìÓòÖ´Ðв»Í³Ò»¡£ÐÂÒ½¸Ä·½°¸ÖÐÃ÷È·Ö¸³ö£º¡°¹æ·¶Ò©Æ·ÁÙ´²Ê¹Ó㬷¢»Óִҵҩʦָµ¼ºÏÀíÓÃÒ©ÓëÒ©Æ·ÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí·½ÃæµÄ×÷Óá±£»¡°ÍêÉÆִҵҩʦÖƶȣ¬ÁãÊÛÒ©µê±ØÐë°´¹æ¶¨Å䱸ִҵҩʦΪ»¼ÕßÌṩ¹ºÒ©×ÉѯºÍÖ¸µ¼¡±¡£Õâ±íÃ÷£¬Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦ÖƶȲ»½öÊÊÓÃÓÚÒ©Æ·Éú²úÁãÊÛÁìÓò£¬Í¬ÑùÊÊÓÃÓÚÒ½ÁÆÁìÓò¡£
ÎÒ¹úÏÖÐС¶Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦×ʸñÖƶÈÔÝÐй涨¡·ÒѾ¹æ¶¨Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦ÊÊÓÃÓÚÒ½ÁÆÁìÓò£¬¹ã´óҩѧ¼¼ÊõÈËԱϣÍû¡¢ºôÓõÔÚÒ½ÁÆÁìÓòÅ䱸¡¢Ê¹ÓÃִҵҩʦ(¼ûϱí)£¬µ«ÊÇ£¬ÊÜÀúÊ·ºÍ¹ÜÀíÌåÖÆÒòËصÄÓ°Ï죬ִҵҩʦ׼Èë¼°Ö´Òµ¹ÜÀíÖƶÈһֱδÔÚÒ½ÁÆÁìÓò¹ã·ºÊ©ÐС£
¼Óǿִҵҩʦ¶ÓÎ齨ÉèµÄ·½·¨Ì½ÌÖ
ΪÁ˽â¾öĿǰִҵҩʦÊýÁ¿ÓÐÏÞ¡¢¶«Î÷²¿·Ö²¼²»Æ½ºâ£¬ÒÔ¼°Ò½ÁÆÓëÓÃÒ©ÁìÓòÖ´Ðв»Í³Ò»µÈÎÊÌ⣬±ÊÕßÈÏΪ£¬ÔÚ½ñºó¼Óǿִҵҩʦ¶ÓÎ齨Éèʱ£¬Ó¦²ÉÈ¡ÒÔÏ°취£º
ÇÐʵ¡¢³ä·Ö·¢»ÓִҵҩʦµÄÒ©Æ·ÖÊÁ¿ºÍҩѧ·þÎñÖÊÁ¿±£ÕϹ¦ÄÜ£¬½áºÏÖÊÁ¿ÊÚȨÈ˹ÜÀí¹¤×÷£¬ÔÚÒ©Æ·Éú²ú¡¢Åú·¢¡¢ÁãÊÛ¡¢Ê¹Óõ¥Î»ÍÆÐÐ×Üҩʦ»òÊ×ϯҩʦ(¾ùΪ×ÊÉîִҵҩʦ)Öƶȡ£
ΪÌá¸ßִҵҩʦÈ˲ŶÓÎéʹÓÃЧÂÊ£¬±ÜÃⱦ¹óµÄִҵҩʦÈ˲ÅÀË·Ñ£¬Í¬Ê±£¬ÔÝʱ»º½âִҵҩʦØÑ·¦µØÇøµÄ¹«ÖÚ¶Ôҩѧ·þÎñÈËÔ±µÄ»ù±¾ÐèÇó£¬ÓбØÒªÁ¢¼´²Î¿¼¹úÍâÏà¹Ø¾ÑéºÍ¹úÄÚÉèÖÃÖ´ÒµÖúÀíҽʦµÄÓÐЧ¡¢³É¹¦¾Ñ飬¾¡¿ì´´Ð¡¢ÍÆÐÐÖ´ÒµÖúÀíҩʦÕþ²ß¡£
ÔÚ¼ÌÐø½øÐг£¹æִҵҩʦ×ʸñÈÏÖ¤µÄ¿¼ÊÔ·½Ê½¡¢È·±£¹ú¼Òִҵҩʦ×ʸñÈÏÖ¤±ê׼ˮƽºÍÈÏÖ¤ÖÊÁ¿µÄÇ°ÌáÏ£¬²Î¿¼Ö´ÒµÒ½Ê¦È϶¨µÄÓÐЧ¡¢³É¹¦¾Ñ飬ʩÐн«Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦×ʸñÈ϶¨µÄ·¶Î§À©´óµ½¾ßÓÐҩѧÀàרҵ½ÌÓý±³¾°¡¢±¾¿ÆѧÀúÒÔÉϵÄҩѧ¼¼ÊõÈËÔ±£¬ÔÙ½øÐÐÒ»´ÎÈ«¹ú·¶Î§µÄִҵҩʦ×ʸñÈ϶¨£¬³¹µ×Í»ÆÆÊ®¼¸ÄêÀ´Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦¶ÓÎéÊýÁ¿Æ¿¾±µÄÏÞÖÆ¡£
²ÎÕÕִҵҽʦ¹ÜÀíÕþ²ß£¬¿Æѧ¡¢ºÏÀíµØ´¦ÀíÖ´Òµ×¼ÈëÖƶÈÓë¼¼ÊõÖ°Îñ(Ö°³Æ)ÖƶȺͼ¼Êõ¸Úλ֮¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£¬È«ÃæÂäʵ¹ú¼Òִҵҩʦ×ʸñÖƶȡ£
°´ÕÕ¹ú¼ÒÓйز¿ÃŵÄͳһ²¿Ê𣬻ý¼«Ê©ÐÐÓë¸Û¡¢°Ä¡¢Ì¨µØÇøִҵҩʦ»¥ÈÏÖƶȣ¬´´ÔìÓÐÀûµÄÌõ¼þ£¬ÎüÒý¸Û¡¢°Ä¡¢Ì¨µØÇøִҵҩʦµ½ÄÚµØÖ´Òµ¡¢´´Òµ¡£
»ý¼«²ÉÈ¡×ÛºÏÐÔÕþ²ß´ëÊ©£¬×î´ó³Ì¶ÈµØ¸ÄÉÆÎ÷²¿Ç··¢´ïµØÇøµÄÒ©µêҩѧ·þÎñ£¬Í¬Ê±£¬¼¤Àø¹ã´óִҵҩʦ±¼¸°Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦ØÑ·¦µÄÎ÷²¿Ç··¢´ïµØÇø,ΪÄÇÀïµÄȺÖÚÌṩҩѧºÍ½¡¿µ·þÎñ¡£
»ý¼«Öƶ¨¡¢¾¡ÔçÊ©ÐС°Ö´ÒµÒ©Ê¦·¨¡±¡£
ºôÓõ·¨ÂÉÇ¿ÖÆÅ䱸¡¢Ê¹ÓÃִҵҩʦµÄҩѧÈËÔ±±ÈÂÊ
×¢£º×ÊÁÏÀ´Ô´ÓÚÖйúִҵҩʦÔÚÏßÂÛ̳Îʾíµ÷²é½á¹û, °ÙÄ´Ò½Ò©