06-知觉.ppt
http://www.100md.com
参见附件(2733kb)。
Myers' PSYCHOLOGY
Chapter 6
Perception
Perception
* Selective Attention focus of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus
Change Blindness
Perceptual Illusions
Perceptual Illusions
Perceptual Illusions
Perceptual Illusions
Perceptual Illusions
Perceptual Illusions
Perceptual Illusions
Perceptual Organization: Gestalt
* Visual Capture
* tendency for vision to dominate the other senses
* Gestalt--an organized whole
* tendency to integrate pieces of information into meaningful wholes
Perceptual Organization: Gestalt
* Grouping
* the perceptual tendency to organize stimuli into coherent groups
* Grouping Principles
* proximity--group nearby figures together
* similarity--group figures that are similar
* continuity--perceive continuous patterns
* closure--fill in gaps
* connectedness--spots, lines, and areas are seen as unit when connected
Perceptual Organization: Illusory Contours
Perceptual Organization
* Figure and Ground--organization of the visual field into objects (figures) that stand out from their surroundings (ground)
PerceptualOrganization: Grouping Principles
PerceptualOrganization: Closure
* Gestalt grouping principles are at work here.
PerceptualOrganization: Grouping Principles
* Gestalt grouping principles are at work here.
Perceptual Organization: Depth Perception
* Depth Perception
* ability to see objects in three dimensions
* allows us to judge distance
* Binocular cues
* retinal disparity
* images from the two eyes differ
* closer the object, the larger the disparity
* convergence
* neuromuscular cue
* two eyes move inward for near objects
Perceptual Organization: Depth Perception
Perceptual Organization: Depth Perception
* Monocular Cues
* relative size
* smaller image is more distant
* interposition
* closer object blocks distant object
* relative clarity
* hazy object seen as more distant
* texture coarse --> closefine --> distant
Perceptual Organization: Depth Perception ......
Myers' PSYCHOLOGY
Chapter 6
Perception
Perception
* Selective Attention focus of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus
Change Blindness
Perceptual Illusions
Perceptual Illusions
Perceptual Illusions
Perceptual Illusions
Perceptual Illusions
Perceptual Illusions
Perceptual Illusions
Perceptual Organization: Gestalt
* Visual Capture
* tendency for vision to dominate the other senses
* Gestalt--an organized whole
* tendency to integrate pieces of information into meaningful wholes
Perceptual Organization: Gestalt
* Grouping
* the perceptual tendency to organize stimuli into coherent groups
* Grouping Principles
* proximity--group nearby figures together
* similarity--group figures that are similar
* continuity--perceive continuous patterns
* closure--fill in gaps
* connectedness--spots, lines, and areas are seen as unit when connected
Perceptual Organization: Illusory Contours
Perceptual Organization
* Figure and Ground--organization of the visual field into objects (figures) that stand out from their surroundings (ground)
PerceptualOrganization: Grouping Principles
PerceptualOrganization: Closure
* Gestalt grouping principles are at work here.
PerceptualOrganization: Grouping Principles
* Gestalt grouping principles are at work here.
Perceptual Organization: Depth Perception
* Depth Perception
* ability to see objects in three dimensions
* allows us to judge distance
* Binocular cues
* retinal disparity
* images from the two eyes differ
* closer the object, the larger the disparity
* convergence
* neuromuscular cue
* two eyes move inward for near objects
Perceptual Organization: Depth Perception
Perceptual Organization: Depth Perception
* Monocular Cues
* relative size
* smaller image is more distant
* interposition
* closer object blocks distant object
* relative clarity
* hazy object seen as more distant
* texture coarse --> closefine --> distant
Perceptual Organization: Depth Perception ......
您现在查看是摘要介绍页，详见PPT附件(2733kb)。