Harris-Benedict公式在TICU营养管理中的应用研究
作者:纪凤山 顾红霞 王基 颜柳子 姚胜文
单位:天津医院创伤急救中心,天津300211
关键词:Harris-Benedict公式;营养管理;多发伤
创伤外科杂志000309摘 要:目的引进整套Harris-Benedict公式及相应营养管理方法规范危重创伤病人伤后、术后营养支持中的总热量、各种营养物质所占比率。方法选择因病情而需禁食水或不能自行进食达4天以上的多发伤患者41例,其中实验组24例,均按Harris-Benedict公式及规定计算所给营养的总热量、以及各种营养物质所占比例,对照组仍采用我院传统静脉输液配方。结果实验组实际补充的热量值(KJ)与Harris-Benedict公式所规定的理论值无显著性差异(P>O.05),而对照组实际补充的热量则显著低于其理论值(P<0.01)。同时实验组所给糖类在总热量中所占比率显著低于对照组(P<0.01),而脂肪及氮所占比率显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论传统静脉输液配方所提供的热量远低于Harris-Benedict公式的规定水平,且各种营养物质比例也明显不合理,因此,应引进并推广本公式,使营养管理水平符合国际标准,以提高危重创伤患者的救治成功率。
, http://www.100md.com
分类号:R459.3 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1009-4237(2000)03-0155-02
Application of Harris - Benedict formula in TICU nutritional management
JI Feng-shan,GU Hong-xia,WANG Ji
(Accident Emergency Center, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, 300211)
Abstract:Objective To demonstrate traditional infusion regimen whether meet TICU(Trauma ICU) nutritional need by Harris - Benedict formula. Methods: Twenty-four of the forty-one cases with severe trauma were supplyed needed nutrition by Harris - Benedict formula(experimental group), while the rest 17 cases by the traditional infusion regimen (control group). The actual and calculated calories of each individual were compared with T test. Results The mean actual calorie of the control group was significantly lower than the mean calculated value of the experimental group(p<0.01). Conclusion The traditional infusion regimen can't meet the need by Harris - Benedict formula and should be improved.
, http://www.100md.com
Keywords:Harris - Benedict formula; nutritional management; multiple injury
参考文献:
[1]崔乃杰,刘兵.实用危重病急救医学[M].天津:天津科技翻译出版公司,1993.782-785.
[2]王芳元,王昆华,王宏章.实用外科危重病学[M].成都:四川科学技术出版社,1998.131-137.
[3]盐野茂.Harris - Benedictの式,ェネルギ一所要量[J],救急医学,1994,18(4):469.
[4]吉川惠次,基质侵袭时の代谢の特征[J].救急医学,1993,17(11):1495-1498.
, http://www.100md.com
[5]田中孝也.营养管理の实际[J].救急医学,1993,17(11):1545-1548.
[6]Jeevandam M,Shamos RF,Peterson SR.Substrate efficacy in early nutrition support of critically ill multiple trauma victims[J].J Parent Ent Nutr,1992,16:511-520.
[7]Alverdy JC,Aoys E,Moss GS.Total parenteral nutrition promotes bacterial translocation from the gut[J].Surgery,1988,104:185-190.
[8]Moore PA,Moore EE,Poggetti R,et al.Gut bacterial translocation via the portal vein:A clinical perspective with major torso trauma[J].J Trauma,1991,31:629-638.
收稿日期:1999-11-07
修稿日期:2000-03-15, http://www.100md.com
单位:天津医院创伤急救中心,天津300211
关键词:Harris-Benedict公式;营养管理;多发伤
创伤外科杂志000309摘 要:目的引进整套Harris-Benedict公式及相应营养管理方法规范危重创伤病人伤后、术后营养支持中的总热量、各种营养物质所占比率。方法选择因病情而需禁食水或不能自行进食达4天以上的多发伤患者41例,其中实验组24例,均按Harris-Benedict公式及规定计算所给营养的总热量、以及各种营养物质所占比例,对照组仍采用我院传统静脉输液配方。结果实验组实际补充的热量值(KJ)与Harris-Benedict公式所规定的理论值无显著性差异(P>O.05),而对照组实际补充的热量则显著低于其理论值(P<0.01)。同时实验组所给糖类在总热量中所占比率显著低于对照组(P<0.01),而脂肪及氮所占比率显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论传统静脉输液配方所提供的热量远低于Harris-Benedict公式的规定水平,且各种营养物质比例也明显不合理,因此,应引进并推广本公式,使营养管理水平符合国际标准,以提高危重创伤患者的救治成功率。
, http://www.100md.com
分类号:R459.3 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1009-4237(2000)03-0155-02
Application of Harris - Benedict formula in TICU nutritional management
JI Feng-shan,GU Hong-xia,WANG Ji
(Accident Emergency Center, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, 300211)
Abstract:Objective To demonstrate traditional infusion regimen whether meet TICU(Trauma ICU) nutritional need by Harris - Benedict formula. Methods: Twenty-four of the forty-one cases with severe trauma were supplyed needed nutrition by Harris - Benedict formula(experimental group), while the rest 17 cases by the traditional infusion regimen (control group). The actual and calculated calories of each individual were compared with T test. Results The mean actual calorie of the control group was significantly lower than the mean calculated value of the experimental group(p<0.01). Conclusion The traditional infusion regimen can't meet the need by Harris - Benedict formula and should be improved.
, http://www.100md.com
Keywords:Harris - Benedict formula; nutritional management; multiple injury
参考文献:
[1]崔乃杰,刘兵.实用危重病急救医学[M].天津:天津科技翻译出版公司,1993.782-785.
[2]王芳元,王昆华,王宏章.实用外科危重病学[M].成都:四川科学技术出版社,1998.131-137.
[3]盐野茂.Harris - Benedictの式,ェネルギ一所要量[J],救急医学,1994,18(4):469.
[4]吉川惠次,基质侵袭时の代谢の特征[J].救急医学,1993,17(11):1495-1498.
, http://www.100md.com
[5]田中孝也.营养管理の实际[J].救急医学,1993,17(11):1545-1548.
[6]Jeevandam M,Shamos RF,Peterson SR.Substrate efficacy in early nutrition support of critically ill multiple trauma victims[J].J Parent Ent Nutr,1992,16:511-520.
[7]Alverdy JC,Aoys E,Moss GS.Total parenteral nutrition promotes bacterial translocation from the gut[J].Surgery,1988,104:185-190.
[8]Moore PA,Moore EE,Poggetti R,et al.Gut bacterial translocation via the portal vein:A clinical perspective with major torso trauma[J].J Trauma,1991,31:629-638.
收稿日期:1999-11-07
修稿日期:2000-03-15, http://www.100md.com