艾滋病与肺(7)
如结核分支杆菌,不管CD4+计数高低均能致病,并随CD4+计数下降而发病率增高,一些毒力较低的病原体,则在宿主免疫功能明显下降CD4+明显下降才致病如CD4+1cm);(6)卡波济肉瘤或不明原因的中枢神经感染,痴呆,脊髓病,末梢神经病变;(7)反复出现严重的泌尿生殖器念珠菌感染,或单纯疱疹(口腔、泌尿生殖器);(8)高热而血白细胞数不高伴贫血。对上述特定患者应及时检查血清抗HIV抗体,一次阴性不能除外艾滋病诊断,应检查3次以上。
参考文献
1. 原寿基.艾滋病.见:于恩庶,宋干,原寿基,等,主编.新发现的传染病.第1版.福州:福建教育出版社,1997,44-75.
2. Huang L, Stansell TD.AIDS and lung. Medical clinics of north America,1996,80:775-785.
3. Gatell JM,Marrades R,El-Ebiary M,et al.Severe pulmonary infections in AIDS patients. Semin Respira Infect, 1996,11:119-126.
4. Sullivan M,Feinberg J,Barthett JG.Fever in patients with HIV infection. Infect Dis Clin North Am, 1996,100:149-165.
5. Levine SJ.Pneumocystis carinii.Clin Chest Med,1996,17:665-686.
6. Chin DP,Hopewell PC.Mycobacterial complication of HIV infection. Clin Chest Med,1996,17:697-706.
7. Davies SF,Sarosi G.Fungal pulmonary complications. Clin Chest Med,1996,17:725-744.
8. Wallaie JM,Winuses and other miscellaneous organisms. Climits in Chest Medicine,1996,17:745-754.
9. White DA.Pulmonary complications of HIV associated malignancies. Clinics in Chest Medicine,1996,17:755-762.
10. Noskin GA.Glassnoth J.Bactenial pneumonia associated with HIV-1infection. Clinics in Chest Medicine,1996,17:713-722.
11. Libman H,Witzluzg RA.HIV infection 3th ED Boston.Little,Brown and Company,1996.
12. Fishman JA.HIV infection and opportunistic pulmonary infections in AIDS. In:Fishman AP、Elias JA、Fishman JA,et al Fishman's Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders. 3th ED.New York,1998,2103-2., http://www.100md.com(陆慰萱)
参考文献
1. 原寿基.艾滋病.见:于恩庶,宋干,原寿基,等,主编.新发现的传染病.第1版.福州:福建教育出版社,1997,44-75.
2. Huang L, Stansell TD.AIDS and lung. Medical clinics of north America,1996,80:775-785.
3. Gatell JM,Marrades R,El-Ebiary M,et al.Severe pulmonary infections in AIDS patients. Semin Respira Infect, 1996,11:119-126.
4. Sullivan M,Feinberg J,Barthett JG.Fever in patients with HIV infection. Infect Dis Clin North Am, 1996,100:149-165.
5. Levine SJ.Pneumocystis carinii.Clin Chest Med,1996,17:665-686.
6. Chin DP,Hopewell PC.Mycobacterial complication of HIV infection. Clin Chest Med,1996,17:697-706.
7. Davies SF,Sarosi G.Fungal pulmonary complications. Clin Chest Med,1996,17:725-744.
8. Wallaie JM,Winuses and other miscellaneous organisms. Climits in Chest Medicine,1996,17:745-754.
9. White DA.Pulmonary complications of HIV associated malignancies. Clinics in Chest Medicine,1996,17:755-762.
10. Noskin GA.Glassnoth J.Bactenial pneumonia associated with HIV-1infection. Clinics in Chest Medicine,1996,17:713-722.
11. Libman H,Witzluzg RA.HIV infection 3th ED Boston.Little,Brown and Company,1996.
12. Fishman JA.HIV infection and opportunistic pulmonary infections in AIDS. In:Fishman AP、Elias JA、Fishman JA,et al Fishman's Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders. 3th ED.New York,1998,2103-2., http://www.100md.com(陆慰萱)