急性肾衰竭病人的营养支持(4)
1975年Heidland 和Kult提出了透析时肠外营养支持(intradialytic parenteral nutrition, IDPN)的概念,即在血液透析进程中提供葡糖糖、氨基酸、脂肪乳等营养制剂。诸多研究在应用价值、有效性方面做了探讨,结果褒贬不一。鉴于对IDPN应用争议较多,近年来,国外一些机构提出了IDPN的应用指征,以期规范应用IDPN。应用指征是:存在营养不良已有3个月,经检查明确有胃肠道吸收不良、严重或永久丧失功能。但Lazarus等认为该指征过于限制,提出了较为合理的应用指征和中止指征(表1,2)。
参考文献:
1刘平. 急性肾衰竭. 见:王海燕主编. 肾脏病学. 第2版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社,1996:1341-1367
2Kopple JD. Nutrition,diet,and the kidney. In: Shils ME, Olson JA, Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger, 1994: 1102-1129
3[美]Liegler EE. 现代营养学.第7版. 闻芝梅 陈君石主译.北京:人民卫生出版社,1998:443-448
4 Lazarus JM. Recommended criteria for initiating and discon-tinuing intradialytic parenteral nutrition therapy. Am J Kidney Dis, 1999;33: 211
5 Smogorzewski MJ, Massry SG. Carbohydrate metabolism in renal failure.In: Kopple JD,Massry SG. Nutritional management of renal disease.Baltimore:Williams and Wilkins,1997:63-66
6Kopple JD. Nutritional management of acute renal failure .In: Kopple JD,Massry SG. Nutritional management of renal disease.Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins,1997:713, 百拇医药(施咏梅 曹伟新)
参考文献:
1刘平. 急性肾衰竭. 见:王海燕主编. 肾脏病学. 第2版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社,1996:1341-1367
2Kopple JD. Nutrition,diet,and the kidney. In: Shils ME, Olson JA, Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger, 1994: 1102-1129
3[美]Liegler EE. 现代营养学.第7版. 闻芝梅 陈君石主译.北京:人民卫生出版社,1998:443-448
4 Lazarus JM. Recommended criteria for initiating and discon-tinuing intradialytic parenteral nutrition therapy. Am J Kidney Dis, 1999;33: 211
5 Smogorzewski MJ, Massry SG. Carbohydrate metabolism in renal failure.In: Kopple JD,Massry SG. Nutritional management of renal disease.Baltimore:Williams and Wilkins,1997:63-66
6Kopple JD. Nutritional management of acute renal failure .In: Kopple JD,Massry SG. Nutritional management of renal disease.Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins,1997:713, 百拇医药(施咏梅 曹伟新)