生活质量评价在晚期肺癌病人中的临床应用(4)
每日记录卡(DDC)。由英国医学研究委员会肺癌小组设计和改良,是在英国广泛应用于评价晚期肺癌生活质量量表之一,包括恶心呕吐、食欲、睡眠、情绪、疼痛、疾病感、活动能力和健康状况8个评价项目,每个项目分为很好、一般、差和很差4个等级,具有良好的可行性、可靠性和有效性,而且简便易行,客观真实,能够动态测评生活质量变化,特别对治疗期间生活质量变化的测评较其他量表具有高度敏感性[24]。缺点是依从性较差,主要限制在测评治疗所导致的毒副反应对生活质量的影响[19]。国外多数文献报道,常用于小细胞肺癌的临床随机研究,适合对新药试验和治疗方案的筛选和评价,作为选择化疗的给药途径、剂量、周期以及放疗范围、强度及治疗效果的评价指标。
综上所述,自生活质量作为晚期肺癌的评价指标被提出以来,其重要性已被众多的国内外研究结果所印证,总结各种研究结果,生活质量这一评价指标与其他评价指标所不同之处在于,涉及病人的情绪、认知、家庭和社会等方面,使以往单纯追求生理方面的治疗已不是唯一的治疗目标。随着生活质量成为终末评价指标之一,针对提高生活质量的心理干预、孕激素治疗、药物和手术的姑息治疗等各种新药、新技术和新的治疗方案相继应用于晚期肺癌的治疗中,使生存时间得到延长,生活质量得到提高,有望使晚期肺癌由一种终末性疾病(terminal illness)转变成慢性疾病。
, http://www.100md.com
参 考 文 献
1、Kosmidis P.Quality of life as a new end point. Chest 1996 May;109(5 Suppl):110S-112S
2、Ishihara Y, Sakai H, Nukariya N et al Development of quality of life (QOL) questionnaire for use of lung cancer patients in palliative therapy--study of validity and reliability. No.1 Gan To Kagaku Ryoho 1995 Jun;22(7):895-902
3、Kelly K, Crowley J, Bunn PA Jr Randomized phase III trial of paclitaxel plus carboplatin versus vinorelbine plus cisplatin in the treatment of patients with advanced non--small-cell lung cancer: a Southwest Oncology Group trial. J Clin Oncol 2001 Jul 1;19(13):3210-8
, 百拇医药
4、Helsing M, Bergman B, Thaning L, Quality of life and survival in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer receiving supportive care plus chemotherapy with carboplatin and etoposide or supportive care only. A multicentre randomised phase III trial. Joint Lung Cancer Study Group. Eur J Cancer 1998 Jun;34(7):1036-44
5、Langendijk JA, ten Velde GP, Aaronson NK,Quality of life after palliative radiotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer: a prosp ective study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2000 Apr 1;47(1):149-55
, http://www.100md.com
6、Wronski M, Arbit E, Burt M, et al Survival after surgical treatment of brain metastases from lung cancer: a follow-up study of 231 patients treated between 1976 and 1991. J Neurosurg 1995 Oct;83(4):605-16
7、Sagawa M, Saito Y, Takahashi S, et al Significance of surgical treatment for bone metastasis from lung cancer Kyobu Geka 1994 Nov;47(12):1001-6, 百拇医药(谷力加 吴一龙 扬鹏 翁毅敏 冯卫能 程超 钟文昭 黄绍洪)
综上所述,自生活质量作为晚期肺癌的评价指标被提出以来,其重要性已被众多的国内外研究结果所印证,总结各种研究结果,生活质量这一评价指标与其他评价指标所不同之处在于,涉及病人的情绪、认知、家庭和社会等方面,使以往单纯追求生理方面的治疗已不是唯一的治疗目标。随着生活质量成为终末评价指标之一,针对提高生活质量的心理干预、孕激素治疗、药物和手术的姑息治疗等各种新药、新技术和新的治疗方案相继应用于晚期肺癌的治疗中,使生存时间得到延长,生活质量得到提高,有望使晚期肺癌由一种终末性疾病(terminal illness)转变成慢性疾病。
, http://www.100md.com
参 考 文 献
1、Kosmidis P.Quality of life as a new end point. Chest 1996 May;109(5 Suppl):110S-112S
2、Ishihara Y, Sakai H, Nukariya N et al Development of quality of life (QOL) questionnaire for use of lung cancer patients in palliative therapy--study of validity and reliability. No.1 Gan To Kagaku Ryoho 1995 Jun;22(7):895-902
3、Kelly K, Crowley J, Bunn PA Jr Randomized phase III trial of paclitaxel plus carboplatin versus vinorelbine plus cisplatin in the treatment of patients with advanced non--small-cell lung cancer: a Southwest Oncology Group trial. J Clin Oncol 2001 Jul 1;19(13):3210-8
, 百拇医药
4、Helsing M, Bergman B, Thaning L, Quality of life and survival in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer receiving supportive care plus chemotherapy with carboplatin and etoposide or supportive care only. A multicentre randomised phase III trial. Joint Lung Cancer Study Group. Eur J Cancer 1998 Jun;34(7):1036-44
5、Langendijk JA, ten Velde GP, Aaronson NK,Quality of life after palliative radiotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer: a prosp ective study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2000 Apr 1;47(1):149-55
, http://www.100md.com
6、Wronski M, Arbit E, Burt M, et al Survival after surgical treatment of brain metastases from lung cancer: a follow-up study of 231 patients treated between 1976 and 1991. J Neurosurg 1995 Oct;83(4):605-16
7、Sagawa M, Saito Y, Takahashi S, et al Significance of surgical treatment for bone metastasis from lung cancer Kyobu Geka 1994 Nov;47(12):1001-6, 百拇医药(谷力加 吴一龙 扬鹏 翁毅敏 冯卫能 程超 钟文昭 黄绍洪)