小儿急性腹泻病的临床病原研究
腹泻,病因学腹泻,诊断急性病肠炎,病因学粪便,微生物学,项目负责人,Clinicopathogenicstudiesofacutediarrheainchildren,Abstract,AIM,METHODS,RESULTS,CONCLUSION,Subjectheadings,摘,要,目的,方法,结果,结论,主题词,1,对象和方法,1.1,对象,1.2方
1第一医院传染科 2卫生防疫站 浙江省温岭市 317500浙江省卫生厅1991年资助课题
蔡丽敏，女，1963-09-12生，浙江省温岭市人，汉族.1987年在温州医学院本科毕业，学士学位，传染科主治医师，主要参加浙东沿海地区感染性腹泻的研究工作，发表论文5篇.
项目负责人 蔡丽敏，浙江省温岭市文化新村13-14号.
Tel: 0576- 6225108(宅)
收搞日期 1996-03-16 接受日期 1996-06-09
Clinicopathogenic studies of acute diarrhea in children
Li-Min Cai, Chang Zhang, He Chen, Wei-Ping Jiang and Wen-Xiang Mao
Department of Infectious Diseases, The First People′s Municipal Hospital of Wenling, Wenling City 317500, Zhejiang Province, China
Abstract
AIM To demonstrate the etiologic pathogens of acute diarrhea in children and the diagnostic value of stool pH.
METHODS From May 1988 to April 1992, 368 children with acute diarrhea were studied. Fresh stools were examined routinely, and stool pH were tested with pH paper, then the samples in the culture medium of the Cary-Blair were sent to the lab for bacteria isolation and identification. The rotavirus was identified by the method of ELISA from the supernatant.
RESULTS Thirty-one pathogens and 385 bacteria strains were found in the 368 examples, with a detectable rate of 67.7%, including 37.8% of mixed infections. Among bacteria families, vibrionaceae is the most common (39.7%), and among bacteria genuses, aeromonas is the most common (26.8%). In bacterial diarrhea, the stool pH tends to be basic while in viral diarrhea to be acid. ......
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