http://www.100md.com 2004年4月15日

     摘要 随着医学模式的转变，现代护理学正由“以疾病为中心”的传统观念向“以病人为中心”的整体观念转变。这一观念的转变使护理职能不断扩展，护理服务从医院扩大到社会人群，护理技术由个人操作发展到集体协作；护理业务内容由单一技术性服务发展为心理与社会因素在内的综合性服务。护理学研究的范畴随着护理观念的转变将不断更新。为此，对护理学的基本理论、基本技能、临床护理、社区护理、护理管理、护理教育等方面的研究内容及研究方法进行了探讨。

    关键词 护理学 研究范畴 研究方法

    Category and Approach of the Study on Nursing

    Zhang Yanjing(Beijing Dongcheng Health School,Beijing 100013 China)

    Abstract According to the transition of medicine mode,the modern nursing is translating from the traditional concept of regarding the disease as a center to the holism concept of regarding the patient as a center.This transition makes the nursing function continuously extended:nursing services extend from hospitals to social population from one nurse handling to collective cooperation,and from the simple technical to the complex including psychological and social factors.Nursing studying category will continuously renew with the transition of nursing concept.Therefore,the nursing basic theory and skill,clinical and community nursing,nursing administration and education and so on were discussed. ......