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干扰素对肝星状细胞活化的影响
http://www.100md.com 2005年2月15日 《世界华人消化杂志》 2005年第4期
     饶慧瑛, 魏来, 北京大学人民医院肝病研究所 北京市 100044

    饶慧瑛,女, 1978-02-24生, 江西南城人, 汉族, 主要从事肝纤维化及丙型肝炎的研究.

    项目负责人:饶慧瑛, 100044, 北京市, 北京大学人民医院肝病研究所.

    rao.huiying@163.com

    电话: 010-68314422

    收稿日期: 2004-12-31 接受日期: 2005-01-20
, 百拇医药
    摘要

    干扰素分为两大类:I型和II型.I型干扰素分为IFN-a、IFN-b、IFN-w,II型干扰素IFN-g.IFN结合细胞表面特殊的受体.IFN-a、IFN-b竞争结合细胞表面相同的受体,而IFN-g结合不同的受体,干扰素的受体本身并无酪氨酸激酶活性,但也可以激活酪氨酸激酶通路,将信号有细胞表面而传导至核而影响特异的基因转录等一系列细胞内事件.IFN-a已经显示在各种类型的间质细胞中有抗增生和抗纤维化作用.IFN-b可能更容易诱导细胞凋亡,另外可以减少a-SMA表达,从而减轻肝纤维化.IFN-g是肝纤维化发展中一个关键的调节因子,通过抑制肝星状细胞的活化,拮抗TGF-b1,诱导胶原酶产生而降低细胞外基质的沉积.

    关键词:干扰素; 肝星状细胞; 胶原纤维

    饶慧瑛, 魏来. 干扰素对肝星状细胞活化的影响. 世界华人消化杂志 2005;13(4):440-442
, 百拇医药
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    编辑 张海宁, 百拇医药( 饶慧瑛,魏 来)
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