张菊生 鲁传华

    摘要 中医整体论与西医还原论分别源自中西方的哲学。中国哲学一般认为，人与自然处于统一整体中，其思维是整体的、生成的、有机的。西方哲学一般认为，人对自然处于主客两分状态，其思维是局部的、构成的、机械的。无疑，西医的分析方法及先进技术是值得借鉴的，但中医的整体论更能圆满地描述人与自然。

    关键词 中医学；西医学；哲学；整体论；还原论

    中图法分类号 R-05

    PHILOSOPHICAL ORIGINS OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE´S HOLISM AND WESTERN MEDICINE´S REDUCTIONISM

    Zhang Jusheng,Lu Chuanhua

    (Pharmaceutical department,Anhui college of traditional chinese medicine,Hefei,230038)

    ABSTRACT Holism of traditional chinese medicine and reductionism of western medicine originate from chinese and western philosphy respectively.According to chinese philosophy,human being and nature are regarded as a unitive entirety,and considered as a unitive,evolutional and organic system.According to western philosophy,however,human being and nature are regarded assubject-object dichotomy,and any object is considered as partial,component and mechanistic one.Undoubtedly the analytical method and advanced technology of western medicine can be used for reference,but chinese holism can give a satisfactory description about human being and nature. ......