【摘要】 目的 探讨女性腹部脂肪抽吸手术前后焦虑、抑郁情绪反应的发生率及变化情况。方法 采用焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表对行腹部脂肪抽吸术的女性病人76例及随机抽取正常青年女性104人(对照组)进行调查，并对调查结果进行分析。结果 术前焦虑状态、抑郁状态发生率分别为28.96%、23.67%，术后焦虑状态、抑郁状态发生率分别为23.69%、18.40%，分别与对照组比较差异均有显著性(P<0.05)，手术前后焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分比较，术后焦虑量表评分明显低于术前(P<0.05)，高于对照组(P<0.05)，而术后抑郁自评量表与术前比较差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论 女性腹部脂肪抽吸手术前普遍存在焦虑、抑郁情绪障碍，在病人术前和术后应加强心理干预。

    Ma Jiandong，Wang Yongjun，Li Yufeng，et al.

    The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College，Henan453002.

    【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the incidence rates and change of anxious and depressive emotions beˉfore and after female’s abdominal liposuction.Methods 76female patients treated with abdominal liposuction and104normal young women who were drawn randomly as the control group were evaluated by using SAS and SDS.Reˉsults The incidence rates of anxiety and depression before operation were28.96%and23.67%respectively.The incidence rates of anxiety and depression after operation were23.69%and18.40%respectively.The anxiety rating scores of postoperation were lower significantly than those of preoperation(P<0.05)and higher than those of the conˉtrol group.While the depression rating scales of postoperation were not different from those of preoperation(P>0.05).Conclusions Generally females had anxious and depressive emotions before abdominal liposuction.Psychologiˉcal intervention should be enhanced before and after abdominal liposuction. ......