【摘要】 目的 探讨呼吸道感染患儿苛氧菌耐药情况。方法 用K-B纸片法对我院2003年住院患儿培养出的916株苛氧菌进行药敏试验。结果 嗜血杆菌、卡他莫拉菌对亚胺培南敏感性较高(99.5%)，其他依次为环丙沙星、阿奇霉素及头孢类药，对氨苄西林、复方新诺明及四环素耐药;肺炎链球菌对万古霉素、利福平及氧氟沙星等敏感(>90%)，对青霉素、红霉素及复方新诺明耐药。结论 治疗苛氧菌应根据药敏结果合理使用抗菌药物。

    Sheng Chaokai，Liu Lan，Zhu Jun，et al.

    The Children’s Hospital，Chongqing University of Medical Sciences，Chongqing410014.

    【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the resistance of Fastidous bacteria isolated from children’s with respiratory tract infection in2003.Methods The drug sensitive analysis of antibiotics against916Fastidous bacteria isolated from inpatients with respiratory tract infection were determined by K-B method.Results The sensitivity of Hemophilus and Branhmella catarrhalis to Imipenem(99.5%)was higher than Ciprofloxacin and Azitrhromycin and Cephalosporins et al.and was resistant to Ampicillin Trimetoprim-sulfa and Tetracycline.The Streptococci pneumoniae was sensitive(>90%)to Vancomycin andrifampin and Ofloxacin.and was resistant to penicillin and Trimetoprim-sulfa and Erythromycin.Conclusion The use reasonable to antibiotics on the results of drug sensitive in the clinic to tract of fastidions bacteria. ......