【摘要】 目的 分析劳教海洛因依赖者的复吸危险因素，为预测和预防复吸提供指导。方法 随访了100名劳教的海洛因依赖者回归社会后3个月的情况，比较了复吸者和操守者的一般人口学资料、临床特征、成瘾严重程度、精神健康、焦虑、抑郁、防御方式、自尊、自我效能、环境诱发反应等方面的差异，分析复吸的危险因素。结果 随访到的85人中，复吸者62人(72.9%)，高社会交往倾向、低自尊水平、未参加预防复吸训练、存在环境诱发反应的海洛因依赖者复吸的危险性较高。结论 海洛因依赖者劳教戒毒后的复吸率较高，复吸与防御方式中社会交往、自尊、预防复吸训练、环境诱发反应等有关，应根据其制定预防复吸策略。

    关键词 海洛因依赖者 复吸 危险因素

    The risk factors related to relapse of heroin dependent patients in correction camp

    Zhao Min，Li Xu，Wang Zucheng，et al.

    Shanghai Mental Health Center，Shanghai200030.

    【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the risk factors related to relapse of heroin dependent patients in correction camp.Methods 100heroin addicts in correction camp were followed in3months after their release.The demographic and clinical data，the addiction severity，mental health，anxiety，depression，defense style，self-esteem，self-efficacy，and cue-induced reaction were compared between those who were relapse and those who kept abstinence.Results Among the followed85heroin addicts ......