【摘要】 目的 探讨结核相关疾病与死亡的关系。方法 回顾性分析107例结核病住院死亡病历，就其相关疾病情况进行整理、统计分析。结果 结核病死亡患者中60岁以上患者占72.9%，多数有合并症;痰菌阳性者占87.1%;60岁以下组好发结核并发症。结论 结核病死亡患者以老年男性为主，痰菌阳性比例高，结核病合并症是高危因素，并发症是60岁以下患者主要死亡原因。

    关键词 肺结核 合并症 痰菌 并发症 死亡原因

    Mortality of tuberculosis:Analysis of107cases

    Yin Hongyun，Xiao Heping，Wu Furong

    Shanghai Pneumology Hospital，Shanghai200433.

    【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the relationship between pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB)mortality and related diseases.Methods Retrospectively studying107inpatients’histories of PTB deaths，data were analyzed with age，sex，course of disease，sputum tubercle bacilli，complications and concomitants.Results The rate of the PTB deaths over60years old is72.9%，majority of which were complicated with respiratory diseases，cardiovascular disˉeases，diabetes mellitus and serious infection.Sputum positive rate is87.1%.Patients under60years tended to occur tuberculous concomitants ......