右位心伴先天性心脏病7例报告及文献复习
外科手术,右位心,先天性心脏病,外科手术,1资料与方法,2结果,讨论,参考文献
【摘要】 目的 总结我院7例右位心的诊治经验。 方法 7例右位心病人中男3例,女4例,平均9.7岁。内脏反位5例,其中4例心内畸形均为心房、心室间隔缺损,另1例为法乐四联症+肺动脉闭锁;内脏正常位2例,男女各1例,主要畸形分别为单心房+完全肺静脉畸形引流+心内膜垫缺损、大动脉转位+肺动脉狭窄。诊断主要依据胸部X线平片、心电图(ECG)、腹部B超、超声心动图(UCG),3例复杂畸形患者行心导管检查。手术5例,4例为心间隔缺损修补,另1例为单心房分隔+心内膜垫缺损修补术。 结果 早年手术1例术后早期死于播散性血管内凝血,其余4例手术均痊愈出院。随访5个月~16年,心功能(NYHA)均Ⅰ级。复查超声心动图显示无残余心内分流。 结论 对右位心患者应准确了解合并心脏畸形的类型,选择相应的手术方式。【关键词】 右位心 先天性心脏病 外科手术
【Abstract】 Objective To review the pathological,diagnostic and surgical features of dextrocardia associated with congenital cardiac anomalies.Methods Seven patients of dextrocardia were studied retrospectively,among whom3were male and4were female.Mean age was9.7(range6~15)years.5out of7patients were diagnosed as situs in-versus,the other2patients diagnosed as situs solitus.The coexisting cardiac anomalies were ventricular septal defect(VSD)in4patients ......
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