关键词:胸椎;腰椎;骨折;截瘫;复位;内固定
摘 要: 采用椎弓根钉槽形钢板内固定治疗20例胸腰椎骨折并截瘫患者。术后经半年至2年随访,全部病例后突畸形基本纠正,7例骨折脱位获得良好复位,合并脊髓损伤也有不同程度恢复。笔者对该装置的复位固定机理进行分析,认为此固定器能对脊柱三维矫形与固定符合脊柱生物力学要求,是一种理想的内固定器。强调掌握正确进钉点、方向及手感是手术成功关键。
分类号: R683.2
Research on the Internal Fixation of Nailing Trough Steel Plate into Pedical of Vertebral Arch to Treat Fracture of Thoracolumbar Vertebrae Combined with Paraplegia
Long Shaohua Lan Tianlu Li Yunfeng,et al.
( Department ofOrthopedics,Beihai City People's Hospital 536000,Guangxi )
Abstract : To adopt the internalfixation of nailing trough steel plate into pedicle of vertebral arch to treat 20 cases offracture of thoracolumbar vertebrae combined with paraplegia.Postoperative 1/2 ~ 1 year follow-up showed that thedeformity of posterior process was corrected basically of all the cases,fracture anddislocation of 7 cases were properly reduced,and spinal cord injury showed differentdegrees of recovery.The mechanism of reposition and fixation of this apparatus wasanalysed.The authors consider that this fixator shows three-dimension orthopedics andfixation for the spine,conforming to the requirement of spine biomechanics,it is an idealinternal fixator.To master the proper needle insertion point,direction and handfeel is thekey of successful operation.
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