王洁如 周 价 谭红专 林修寿 汤学民 湖南医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室， 湖南 长沙 410078 疾病控制杂志 1999 0 3 4


    关键词：洪灾；学龄儿童；行为问题；流行病学调查 期刊 jbkzzz 0 论著 fur -->


    

【摘要】 目的 了解洪灾区儿童行为问题现状及影响因素。方法 用Rutter儿童行为问卷(父母问卷)对洪灾区小学生的行为进行评定。结果 灾区儿童家庭行为问题检出率15.84%，以神经症性行为问题为主。洪灾期间是否与亲人分离、房屋是否被冲垮、家庭人口数、性别、学习成绩、生活在单亲家庭等为洪灾区学龄儿童行为问题的主要影响因素。结论 采取相应措施预防及治疗洪灾对儿童行为的影响。

    【中图分类号】 R845.67； R181.22

    【文献标识码】 A

    【文章编号】 1008-6013(1999)04-0268-03

An epidemiologicalinvestigation on behavioral problem among school children in flood district

WANG Jie-ru, ZHOU Jia, TAN Hong-zhuan, LIN Xiu-shou, TANG Xue-min.

    Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Hunan Medical University, Changsha 410078,China

【Abstract】 Objective In order toexplore behavioral problems and their risk factors among victims of flood, school childrenin flood district. Method Rutter behavioral questionnaire on schoolchildren(for parents) was used to examine behavior among school children. Results Thepositive rate of behavioral problems was 15.84%, neurotic behavior was primary problem.The results of stepwise regression analysis showed that being separated from parentsduring the flood, house being damaged by the flood, fewer members in family, being a male,poor school grade and living with single parent were risk factors. Conclusion Measuresshould be taken to protect school children from psychiatric disorders in flood district.

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