关键词:儿童;伤害
【摘要】 目的 了解父母从业状况对儿童伤害的影响。方法 采用整群抽样调查广东汕头市3所中小学2553名7~16岁儿童的伤害情况和其父母的从业状况。结果 单位负责人和个体及商业工作者子女无论是总的意外伤害率,还是在不同地点的意外伤害率,或是由于不同原因造成的意外伤害率普遍高于其他职业者子女,而工农渔业者子女较低,无业者子女的意外伤害率处于中等偏下。结论 父母的从业状况是影响儿童意外伤害发生的重要因素。
【中图分类号】 R64; R395 【文献标识码】 A
【文章编号】 1008-6013(1999)04-0280-03
An investigation onparent's occupation influencing injury of children
HUANG Ge, LI Li-ping, MA Xiao-hong, LUOJia-yi.
Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou 515031, China
【Abstract】 Objective To study howthe parents' occupations influence the injury of children. Methods An investigation waspresented to 2 553 7~16-year-old children and their parents in this paper. Results Theunintentional injury rates of officer's and merchant's children were higher, and the ratesof worker's, farmer's and fisher's children were lower. Comparing with the differentoccupation of their parents, the differences of children's injury rates in home and schoolwere significant, and the injury rates in the course of playing, riding, exercising,houseworking and eating had significant differences. Conclusion The data indicate thatthe parent's occupation was an important factor affecting unintentional injury ofchildren. It must be paid attention to.
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