关键词:慢性阻塞性肺病;呼吸机依赖
摘要:目的: 探讨慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)急性期患者对机械通气产生依赖的原因,以及相应的治疗方法。方法: 对3年来收入我院ICU36例行机械通气的COPD急性期病人进行回顾性研究。结果: 在36例COPD急性期病人中,22例出现了对呼吸机的依赖,发生率约61%,最后16例成功撤机,占73%,6例因严重并发症死亡,占27%。感染、营养不良及呼吸机应用不当是造成对呼吸机依赖的主要原因。14例出现营养不良或加重,列居所有并发症之首。结论: 加强感染控制,合理的营养支持,减少呼吸肌做功,以及减少并发症的发生是治疗的关键。
Causes and treatment of ventilatordependent patients with COPD in acute respiratory failure
Li Libin,Xia Yi,Cui Wei.Intensive Care Unit,2ndAffiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Medical University,Hangzhou 310009
Abstract Aim: To study causes and treatment ofventilator dependent patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) inacute respiratory failure.Methods: Retrospective studies wereperformed on 36 cases of COPD with acute respiratory failure who enrolled ICU in ourhospital during past 3 years.Results: Twenty-two patients developedventilator dependent with an incidence 61%.Among them ......
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