白新胜,邱先辉,颜艺慧 陈晖阳 林志锋 刘黎玲 张益生 张友利 关瑞锦 白新胜,邱先辉,颜艺慧,陈晖阳,林志锋,刘黎玲,张益生,张友利：厦门市江头医院 厦门 361009，关瑞锦:福建省心血管病研究所，福州 350001 高血压杂志 1999 0 7 3


    关键词： 期刊 gxyzz 0 流行病学研究 fur -->


    

目的 :分析厦门市禾山地区人群高血压的可能原因及危险因素。方法 :1998年对该地区占应检人数80.2%的11000名人群高血压心血管疾病调查，抽样检查部分正常(n=200)、临界(n=100)、确诊(n=300)高血压的血脂、血糖及体重指数，心电图等检查。对特殊群体另列组分析。结果 :确诊高血压患病率12.85%，比1979年增加3.2倍。血脂代谢异常率高血压组明显高于正常血压组(P<0.01)。高血压患病率随体重指数增大而增高，超重、肥胖发生率高血压组明显高于正常血压组(P<0.01)。特殊群体高血压患病率明显高于正常血压组(P<0.01)。结论 ：该社区高血压患病率明显增加的原因主要与不良的生活方式，肥胖及血脂代谢异常有关。

    

     要点 ：厦门禾山地区高血压患病率12.85%，比1979年增加3.2倍。体重指数高、血脂代谢异常和发病率密切相关。由农民转变为企业主或商贸人员的特殊群体的发病率升高明显。

     中图分类号 ：R544.1；N31 文献标识码 ：A

     文章编号 ：1006-2866(1999)02-0261-03

Study of Risk Factors in Essential Hypertension of Heshan District of Xiamen

BAI Xinsheng,QIU Xianhui,YAN Yihui,Guan Ruijin^* ,et al

    (Jiangtou Hospital of Xiamen,*:Fujian Provincial Institute of Cardiovascular disease,Fuzhou)

ABSTRUCT Aim :To analyse the causes and risk factors of Hypertension in Heshan district,Xiamen.Methods :A population of 11000 people in Heshan district were inquired with questionnaire.Blood lipid,glucose,and BMI,ECG etc.were examined in a selected cohort of 600 people,categorising as normal BP group(NB,n=200),border hypertension(BH,n=100) and essential hpertension(EH,n=300).It is found that blood lipid in hypertension were much higher than that in normotensives(P<0.01).Obesity in border hypertension and essential hypertension were obviously more frequently than that in normotensives(P<0.01).A special group of people,who were previously peasants but now working in other occupation exceeding 5 years,had significant higher prevalence rate of hypertension than that in native peasants(P<0.01).Conclusion :The causes of high prevalence of hypertension in this district may be ascribed to unhealthy life style,obesity and disorders of blood lipid.

     ......