张靖秋(辽宁省营口市老边区医院外科)
关键词:乳腺肿瘤淋巴结微小转移上皮细胞膜抗原c-erbB-2
摘要:目的:探讨腋窝淋巴结阴性(ANN)乳腺癌淋巴结微小转移(LNM)以及原发灶c-erbB-2扩增的临床意义。方法:应用免疫组化方法对58例ANN乳腺癌LNM进行检测,利用差异PCR技术测定对应原发灶c-erbB-2扩增。结果:25.8%病例存在LNM,31.0%伴有c-erbB-2扩增;在低分化乳腺癌组中,LNM阳性率明显高于高分化组;肿瘤直径>2.0cm者的LNM检出率显著高于直径≤2.0cm患者;在LNM阳性组中,c-erbB-2扩增率明显高于阴性组。结论:免疫组化可大大提高乳腺癌病人微小转移检出率,c-erbB-2扩增在乳腺癌转移早期即可发生。
Study on Micrometastases in Axillary Lymph nodes and c-erbB2 Amplification in Axillary Node-negative Breast Cancer
An Weide Guo Wenbin Hu Xiang et al
(First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian University of Medical Sciences,Dalian)
Abstract Objective:To explore axillary lymph nodes metastases (LNM) and c-erbB2 amplification in axillary node-negative (ANN) breast cancer and its clinical significance.Methods:The LNM was examined in 58 cases of ANN breast cancer by immunohistochemistry.The c-erbB2 amplification of tumor tissues was studied in the same patients by differential PCR.Results:The positive rate of LNM and c-erbB2 amplification were 25.8% and 31.0% respectively.In the poorly differentiated group,the positive rate of LNM was significantly higher than that of well differentiated group.In the cases of tumor >2cm,LNM rate was obviously higher than that of <2cm.In the LNM positive group,c-erbB2 amplification rate was significantly higher than that of negative group.Conclusion:The data suggest that immunohistochemical technique can greatly facilitate the detective rate of micrometastases,and c-erbB2 amplification usually occurs at the early stage of cancer metastases.
Key Words Breast cancer Lymph node micrometastases Epithelial membrane antigen
腋窝淋巴结阴性(axillary node-negative ......
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