关键词:丙型肝炎病毒;单个核细胞
【摘要】 目的 复制丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染的细胞模型。方法 用EB病毒感染其HCV阳性患者的外周血单个核细胞并使其转化,获得HCV的外周永生化B细胞株。以后,每隔1个月应用套式逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测1次培养细胞和上清中的HCV RNA。结果 HCV可以在传代细胞中持续存在1年,培养细胞中的HCV负链和培养上清中的HCV则呈间断阳性。结论 HCV可以在该细胞株中较长时间存在、复制和分泌。
Establishment of hepatitis C virus reproductive model of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells transformed by Epstein-Barr virus
CHENG Jilin* , CHENG Jucai, TONG Wenbin, et al.
(Institute of Hepatology of People′s Hospital, Beijing 100044)
【Abstract】 Objective For the present, one of the crucial questions to study pathogenic mechanism of hepatitis C and its drug therapy is to seek a suitable cell model which may support the replication of hepatitis C virus(HCV). In this article, we made effort on the study of this aspect.Methods Using Epstein-Barr virus(EBV), we transformed the peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMC) isolated from a patient diagnosed as chronic hepatitis C. HCV RNA from the cultured cells and the supernatants were analysed by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) at an intervals of one month.Results HCV positive-strand RNA could be detected continually in the cultured cells for more than one year since the establishment of the transformed PBMC clone whereas the negative-strand RNA were also observed in the cultured cells. Interestingly, the HCV positive-strand RNA could be identified in supernatants intermittently.Conclusion HCV may exist in the cultured cell line for a longer period and reproduce in and secrete out of the cells. This will offer a new cell model for studying the molecular biology and immunology of HCV.
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