李升团 张习坦 韩光红 曹务春 范国英 刘元东 李升团 张习坦 韩光红 曹务春 范国英 100071 北京，军事医学科学院微生物流行病学研究所；刘元东 济南军区军事医学研究所 中华流行病学杂志 1999 0 20 4


    关键词：肺结核病；病例对照研究；卡介苗 期刊 zhlxbxzz 0 论著 fur -->


    

【摘要 】 目的 研究部队人员肺结核发病的危险因素。方法 采用1∶2配比的病例对照研究对86个病例及153个对照的相关资料进行条件logistic回归分析，计算比值比(OR)。结果 单因素分析中，文化程度、肺结核病例接触史、卡介苗接种史及卡痕等因素的OR值分别为2.19、2.03、0.38和0.54(P<0.05)。多因素分析中卡痕、肺结核病例接触史和文化程度进入了最终模型，OR值分别为0.36、1.94和2.33。结论 卡介苗接种对预防部队人员结核病有作用，肺结核病例接触史是一个潜在的危险因素。

    

Case-control studies on risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis in servicemen of China

LI Shengtuan,ZHANG Xitan,HAN Guanghong,et al.

    Institute for Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071

【Abstract 】 Objective To study the risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in the servicemen of armed forces and lay a basis for its prevention and control. Methods A 1∶2 matched case-control study was carried out in the servicemen, with 86 cases and 153 controls. Data were analyzed with conditional logistic regression with EGRET software. Odds ratios (ORs) were calculated for the relevant factors. Results Single-variable analysis showed that schooling, history of exposure to PTB, history of Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination and BCG vaccination scar all associated with the incidence of PTB, with ORs of 2.19 ......