摘要：目的 为探讨法定传染病疫情的报告情况和漏报原因，为制订传染病防治策略提供理论依据。方法 采用分层抽样和随机抽样方法对15家医疗机构和2937名疟区居民进行流行病学调查。结果 医疗机构传染病漏报率为44.40%，个体诊所最为严重，既不填写传染病登记本，也不报告疫情。漏报较严重的病种是疟疾、肝炎、梅毒、淋病。居民疟疾漏报率为91.73%，不同疟区差异具有显著性(P<0.01)。结论 传染病疫情报告存在严重的漏报，应不断完善报告制度，提高报告质量。

    

PAN Xianhai.

Hainan Provincial Hygiene and Epidemic Station,Haikou 570203

Abstract Objective To investigate the reasons for mis-reporting cases and to furnish theoretical foundation for the control of infectiousdiseases. Method 15 hospitals and 2 937 residents were selected andstudied through random and systematic sampling methods in Hainan Province. Results Data showed that the mis-reporting rate in clinics was 44.40%, among which theprivate-ran clinics had a highest mis-reported records. They not only failed to fill inthe forms of reporting infectious diseases, but also neglected to report epidemicinformation. Malaria, hepatitis, syphilis and gonorrhea were among the highest mis-reported diseases with malaria the most (91.73% mis-reporting rate). Remarkabledifference was noticed in various hospitals (P<0.01). Conclusion Theauthor concluded that many infectious diseases were seriously mis-reported, indicating thereporting system should be improved and the quality be enhanced.

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