摘要：目的 为研究中小学生伤害的流行病学特征、发生原因及为干预措施的建立提供科学依据。方法 1998年7月对广东省江门市9所中小学3 988名学生进行伤害调查和流行病学特征分析。结果 显示伤害的总发生率为50.55%，前五位伤害依次为：跌伤(32.15%)、刀或锐器伤(21.89%)、碰伤(17.05%)、交通伤(12.51%)、烧烫伤(11.43%)。结论 伤害发生率与年龄、父母文化程度、是否独生子女密切相关，但与性别、父母职业、与亲属一起生活情况无明显关系。预防学生伤害关键在于建立完善的监督管理体系、强化安全卫生教育、提高学生自我保护意识。

    

LU Guanping,ZHUO Chunhong,WU Ailing, et al.Jiangmen

Public Health and Anti-epidemic Station,Guangdong 529050

Abstract：Objective In order to set up intervention measures in preventing injuries. Methods An analysis on the epidemiological feature of injuries in 9 civic middle and primary schools with 3 988 students involved was carried out in July 1998. Results The results showed that the total rate of 12 kinds of injuries was 50.55%. Among which, 5 kinds of injuries took the first 5 places: injuries from falls (32.15%), knife-cutting or sharp weapon hurt (21.99%)、bumps (17.05%)、traffic accidents (12.51%)、burns and scalds (11.43%). Conclusion The rate of injury was related closely with age、 parent's culture background and the number of children in families, but was not significantly related to sex, parent's occupation and the condition of living with relatives. Strengthening supervision, safety health education and increase awareness on self-protection were the most important points. Some intervention measures were being put into practice.
Key words： Injuries Epidemiological feature

伤害严重威胁青少年的健康 ......