摘要 为探讨导致儿童意外伤害的危险因素，为预防和减少发病提供依据，对468例意外伤害儿童进行1∶1配对的病例对照研究，资料分析采用条件logistic分析方法。结果：单因素分析发现与多子女、父母文盲、低收入、室内放置农、鼠药、无人照看、房周危险环境等因素有关，多因素分析发现父母文盲、室内放置农药、家庭低收入、房周危险环境等为较稳定的影响因素。结论：儿童意外伤害是多因素相互作用的结果是可以预防的。

    
A Case-Control Study on the Risk Factors of Accidental Injury among 0-14 Year-Old Children Qiu Houxing, Jiang Zhaolun, Yang Qiong,et al. Tengzhou Central People′s Hospital, Shandong 227500

    Abstract To investigate the risk factors resulting in accidental injury in children and to provide basis for the prevention and reduction of such incidence, 468 cases of children with accidental injuries were studied through a one to one matched case-control study. Data was analysed with conditional logistic analysis. Results from single-factor analysis showed that such cases were associated with following factors: a) multiple children in the family with parents illiterate or low income; b) pesticide or raticide was stored inside the rooms; c) negligence of the dangerous environment risk around their houses. Results from multiple-factors analysis showed that children with illiterate parents, house that had pesticide stored in, low family income and whose houses were under vulnerable condition of collapse were most likely to suffer accidental injuries. Author concluded that the accidental injuries to children were caused by multiple factors which are preventable.

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