关键词:原发性肝癌 CD44v 信使核糖核酸
【摘要】 目的 探讨检测外周静脉血液中游离肿瘤细胞表达的CD44v mRNA对原发性肝癌的辅助诊断以及预测、监测术后复发的意义。方法 应用套式PCR方法检测原发性肝癌患者外周静脉血液中CD44v mRNA的表达,并结合病理检查及随访结果探讨其意义。结果 15例原发性肝癌患者外周静脉血液中检出了CD44v mRNA 10例(66.67%,10/15)。随访回报13例,CD44v mRNA阳性9例,阴性4例,前者侵袭转移相关的病理指标高于后者(P<0.005),复发率亦与此一致。结论 检测外周静脉血液中CD44v 的表达能够作为原发性肝癌患者的鉴别诊断及预测、监测其复发的辅助手段。
THE CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCEOF DETECTING THE CD44v mRNA IN THE CIRCULATORY BLOOD OF THE PATIENTS WITHPRIMARY HEPATIC CARCINOMA BY POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION
Liu Pengfei, Wu Mengchao, ChenHan, et al. Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University,Shanghai 200438
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the clinical significance ofdetecting the expression of CD44v mRNA in blood of patients with primaryhepatic carcinoma(PHC). Methods The expression of CD44v mRNAin blood was detected with RT and diploid PCR and the clinical significance according tothe results of pathological examination and follow-up was discussed. Results Expression of CD44v mRNA was detected in blood of 10/15 patients (positiverate: 66.67%). In 13 patients who responded to the follow-up, the expression of CD44v mRNA was positive in 9 cases and was negative in 4 cases. Recurrent rate of the patientswith positive expression of CD44v mRNA was higher than in those with negativeexpression of CD44v mRNA, and the clinical pathological indexes related tometastasis were also higher in the former than in the latter. Conclusion The method that detects the CD44v mRNA in blood of the patients with PHC can bean adjuvant to diagnose, prognose and oversee the recurrence of PHC.
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