关键词:髋关节;髋脱位;先天性;骨科手术方法
摘 要:目的 观察Staheli手术治疗儿童髋臼 发育不良的长期疗效。方法 采用McKay髋关节临床和WillettX线片评定标准,对术后3~7年的15例(16髋)的疗效予以评价。结果 临床优14例,15髋;良1例。X线片测量:髋臼指数术前为(35.13±5.52)°,术后为(11.81±5.71)°;CE角术前为(-0.13±7.21)°,术后为(42.50±4.58)°;髋臼覆盖股骨头的百分比:术前组为(47.18±15.12)%,术后组为(109.04±13.57)%。上述各项指标经两两配对t检验,P<0.001。结论 术式操作简便,对股骨头的覆盖非常充分、是治疗儿童特别是青少年髋臼发育不良的理想术式之一。
Long-term results ofStaheli's procedure in treatment of hip displasia in children
WANG Hao, HE Rongguo, GU Zhangping
(Department of Pediatric Surgery, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853, China)
Abstract: Objective To evaluate the long-term resultsof Staheli's procedure for acetabular dysplasia in children.Methods Fifteen patients (16 hips) whowere followed-up from 3 to 7 years were assessed clinically with McKay Criteria andradiologically with Willett ass essment. Results Fourteen patients (15 hips) had excellent clinical resultsand one had good result. The acetabular index were 35.13+/-5.52 in the pre-operative groupand 11.81+/-5.71 in the post-operative group. The CE angle was -0.13+/-7.21 in thepre-operative group and 42.50+/-4.58 in the post-operative group. The percentage ofacetabular cover was 47.18+/-15.12 in the pre-operative group and 109.04+/-13.57 in thepost-operative group. Conclusion Staheli's procedure is a relatively simple and reliableoperation for acetabular dysplasia, especially older children.
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