败血症患儿厌氧血培养639例
细菌|厌氧|败血症,关键词：,【摘要】目的,方法,结果,结论,Anaerobicbloodculturein639children.,【,Abstract,】,Objective,Methods,Results,Conclusion,Keywords,】,材料和方法,结果,表1,表2,讨论,参考文献
关键词：细菌；厌氧；败血症
【摘要】 目的 开展败血症患儿厌氧血培养，提高病原菌检出率。并分析患儿厌氧菌
败血症的主要特点。方法 应用API 20A鉴定系统对厌氧血培养分离的厌氧菌种进行鉴定。结果 639例败血症患儿中，厌氧菌单独阳性31例(4.8%)，需氧菌单独阳性44例(6.9%)，两者同时阳性20例 (3.1% )。合计厌氧菌阳性检出率为8.0%(51/639)。脆弱类杆菌致患儿厌氧菌败血症12例。结论 开展小儿厌氧血培养可提高败血症的病原菌阳性检出率及临床诊治水平；易合并肺炎、支气管肺炎和高胆红素血症，是厌氧菌败血症患儿的两个主要特点。
Anaerobic blood culture in 639 children. Dong Qinyuan. Department of Clinical Laboratory,
Shanghai Children′ s Hospital, Shanghai 200040
【 Abstract 】 Objective To detect the pathogen component and analyze the major
characteristics of children′ s anaerobic septicemia. Methods Anaerobes isolated from anaerobic blood culture were identified using API system. Statistical analysis of the complications of anaerobic
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