梁少霞 麦智广 (528000 广东省佛山市第一人民医院)梁少霞 麦智广 中华围产医学杂志 1998 0 1 2


    关键词：摄食行为；婴儿；新生；营养调查；母乳喂养 期刊 zhwcyxzz 0 论 著 fur -->


    

【摘要】 目的 探讨新生儿喂养与母亲营养知识、态度及行为的关系。 方法 问卷调查246对产后28±3天的母婴。 结果 新生儿的母乳喂养率65.1%,辅食添加率9.8%;母亲营养知识及格率65.5%，对营养问题感兴趣的占88.5%，偏食现象常见；专题讲座、门诊咨询和电话咨询是78.5%的母亲希望选择的营养教育途径。 结论 新生儿母乳喂养率较本院两年前的85.1%显著降低，辅食添加过早，其主要原因是母亲的营养知识不足；母亲既要多学营养知识，又要改变喂养习惯，其关键是通过前述三个途径的营养教育。

    A Study on Relationship between Newborns' Feeding Pattens and Mothers'Nutrition Knowledge,Attitude,and Behavior Liang Shaoxia,Mai Zhiguang.The FirstPeople's Hospital of Foshan City,Guangdong,528000

    【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the relationship betweennewborn's feeding pattern and mother's knowledge-attitude-behavior in nutrition(K-A-B). Methods 246pairs of mother and her newborn,28±3 days old,were enrolled in the study,andquestionnaire on the K-A-B was sent. Results The breaset-feeding rateof the newborn was 65.1%.9.8% newborns were fed inappropriately.Only 65.5% mothers passedthe examination of nutritional knowledge.However,88.5% mothers had positive attitude toreceiving nutritional education.A lot of mothers have food preference.Nutritionallecture,consultation in out patient department and by telephone were the nutritionaleducation channels choiced by 78.5% mothers. Conclusion Breast-feedingrate of the newborns had been significantly reduced in comparison with that(85.1%) twoyears ago. Solid foods were given too early to the newborns.The major contributing factoris lack of knowledge in nutrition of mothers .Mothers should learn more about nutritionand improve their feeding skill through nutritional education.

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