【摘要】 目的 了解患者家属术前焦虑的影响因素，为有效的心理干预措施提供参考。方法 对102对调查对象采用SPSS统计软件对可能影响家属焦虑状况的因素进行分析。结果 患者自付医疗费对家庭经济影响及患者术前住院天数两种因素与家属焦虑状况有关。结论 加强对家属的健康教育，使家属了解疾病和自我保健的相关知识，可以缓解家属不必要的焦虑情绪。

    【关键词】 择期手术；家属；焦虑

    Survey on anxiety of relatives of patients with selective operations in primary hospital

    ZHANG Chun-xia.

    Shunyi Hospital,Beijing 101300,China

    【Abstract】 Objective To find out the influencing factors of relatives′ anxiety ahead of operations，so as to provide with effective reference for mental intervention.Methods Analysed those possible influencing factors of relatives′ anxiety with SPSS statistics software in 102 cases.Results Medical finance at their own expension and hospital stays were related to relatives′ anxiety.Conclusion Enhancing relatives healthy education and making relation find out the related knowledge of disease and self-health care may relief unnecessary anxiety of relatives.

    【Key words】 selective operation；relative；anxiety

    焦虑是一种不愉快的情绪体验 ......