【摘要】 目的 了解肝硬化患者家属的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法 采用一般情况调查表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对57例肝硬化患者家属进行问卷调查。结果 肝硬化患者家属的焦虑、抑郁得分明显高于国内常模(P<0.01)，且受性别、文化程度、职业、在职情况、家庭平均月收入等因素影响。结论 肝硬化患者家属的心理健康状况较正常人群为差，采取多种护理干预措施，可以提高他们的心理健康水平和生活质量。

    【关键词】 肝硬化；家属；心理健康

    Investigation and analysis on psychological health of family caregivers of patients with cirrhosis

    YE Pei-hua.

    Shanghai Nanhua Hospital,Shanghai 201300,China

    【Abstract】 Objective To study psychological health of family caregivers of patients with cirrhosis and its influence factors.Methods The scale of basic conditions and the Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) were used to survey 57 family caregivers of patients with cirrhosis.Results The scores of anxiety and depression of family caregivers of patients with cirrhosis were significantly higher than those of the normal mode (P<0.01).Their psychological health was influenced by various factors,such as sex,education level,occupation and average income per month.Conclusion The psychological health of family caregivers of patients with cirrhosis were worse than normal people.In order to improve their psychological health condition and quality of life,nursing interventions should be given. ......