乳腺癌术后并发症的预防及处理
乳腺癌,,乳腺癌；并发症；预防；处理,1资料与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献：
摘要: 目的：探讨乳腺癌术后并发症发生的原因、预防及处理措施。 方法：对2002～2004年手术治疗256例乳腺癌患者资料进行回顾性分析总结，分析发生并发症的原因，提出预防和处理措施。 结果：256例乳腺癌术后并发症发生率为22.7%，其中皮瓣坏死11例(4.3%)，皮下积液16例(6.2%)，患侧上肢轻度肿胀31例(12.1%)，经治疗均获痊愈。 结论：标准乳腺癌根治术与改良乳腺癌根治术术后并发症发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。乳腺癌术后并发症是可以预防的，出现了并发症若能及时妥善的处理均能获得良好的效果。关键词: 乳腺癌；并发症；预防；处理
Prevention and management of postoperative complications of breast cancer
ZHONG Hong， MA Binlin， Alibiyati
(Department of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital, Urumqi 830011, China)
Abstract: Objective: To study the causes and management of the complications after breast cancer operation. Methods: Data of 256 surgical treated breast cancer patients between 2002 and 2004 were studied retrospectively, to find the causes of postoperative complications and make out measures of prevention and management. Results: Occurrence of postoperative complications in 256 breast cancer patients was 22.7%, [Including epidermal necrosis in 11(4.3%), liquid accumulated under epiderm in 16(6.2%), light degree swell of the illed lateral upper arm in 31(12.1%)], were all cured after medical treatment. Conclusion： There is statistic significance (P<0.01) in the differences of postoperative complications occurrence between standard radical mastectomy and modified radical mastectomy. Postoperative complications could be prevented, and effective management will help receiving satisfied effect once occurred. ......
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