流行病学_____哈萨克族；_流行病学_；

伊犁地区哈萨克族糖尿病及其危险因素抽样调查分析

http://www.100md.com 《新疆医科大学学报》 2005年第2期

流行病学,,哈萨克族；,流行病学,；,糖尿病,1研究对象与方法,2结果,3讨论,参考文献:

     摘要: 目的: 调查伊犁地区哈萨克族糖尿病、高血压、高血脂患病情况，为糖尿病的防治工作提供依据。方法：采用随机抽样的调查方法对伊犁巩留县及昭苏县233例哈萨克族居民进行了糖尿病及相关因素的研究。结果：巩留县、昭苏县两地区间哈萨克族居民糖尿病、糖耐量减损、高血压、高血脂检出率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)；超重人群(体重指数>25 kg/m2) 空腹血糖(FPG)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、甘油三酯(TG)、胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)均高于正常人群(体重指数18~25 kg/m2)，差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论：高血压、高血脂、肥胖已成为伊犁地区哈萨克族人群的重要公共卫生问题，作为糖尿病及心血管疾病的危险诱发因素危害当地居民的健康，加强健康教育，提倡合理的饮食结构，对糖尿病的防治具有重要意义。

    关键词: 哈萨克族；流行病学；糖尿病

    Investigation and analysis on risk factors for diabetes mellitus of Kazak population in Yili prefecture

    MA Xiaoli, LI Linlin, MAO Xinmin, et al

    (Department of Pharmacology, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China)

    Abstract: Objective: To investigate the situation of diabetes, hypertention, hyperlipohemia and some other diaeases of Kazak population in Yili prefecture. Methods: We carried out an epidemiological study of 233 persons in the communities in Gongliu and Zhaosu county in Yili prefecture. Results: There was no significant difference between two counties about the prevalence rates of diabetes mellitus, hypertention, hyperlipohemia; while the FPG, SBP, DBP, TG, CH, LDL in people of overweight were higher than those in the normal people, the trendence had siginificant difference. Conclusions: Hypertention, hyperlipohemia and obesity have become the important public healty problem in Kazak population in Yili prefecture. The high prevalence rate of hypertention, hyperlipohemia and obesity will be the risk factors of diabetes mellitus and some vascular disease which can be harm to residents, so enhance ment of the education and good eating habits will be good to prevention and treatment for this disease. ......

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