外伤性无放射影像异常型颈脊髓损伤
脊髓损伤,,颈髓,影像学,脊髓损伤,1临床资料,2讨论,参考文献
【摘要】 目的 对18例外伤性无放射影像学异常型颈脊髓损伤病例进行回顾性分析,包括其临床表现、影像学表现、诊断、治疗及预后。方法 手术治疗11例,非手术治疗7例。前路手术8例,其中1例半年后又补做后路手术;后路手术3例。随访5~30个月,5例优,12例良,1例可。结果 成人外伤性无放射影像学异常型颈脊髓损伤多发生于中老年人,发病基础与其伴有的颈椎发育性椎管狭窄、颈椎病等原发病有关,主要致伤原因是坠落和车祸。外伤后出现颈脊髓损伤的临床表现、影像学检查见不到骨折脱位,即可做出诊断。临床表现以中央脊髓综合征最常见。经MRI等检查有脊髓受压的表现,尽早手术。结论 前路手术适用于颈椎间盘突出者,后路手术适用于发育性椎管狭窄或黄韧带等颈椎后部结构组织突入椎管压迫脊髓者。非手术疗法包括制动、补液、药物治疗及预防并发症等。预后比有骨折脱位型颈髓损伤好。关键词 颈髓 影像学 脊髓损伤
The injury of the cervical spinal cord without radiographic abnormality
Zhao Dongmei,Li Qiyi,Liu Zhonghao
Department of Orthopaedics,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan250033.
【Abstract】 Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of the injury of the cervical spinal cord resulting from trauma of the cervical spine without radiographic abnormality.18case were retrospectively analysed,including their clinical findings,imaging studies,diagnosis,treatment and prognosis.Methods 11cases were treated with surgery via posterior approach ......
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