应用解剖_____上、下颌牙；麻醉点；应用解剖

上、下颌牙麻醉点的应用解剖

http://www.100md.com 《吉林医药医学学报》 2005年第2期

应用解剖,,上、下颌牙；麻醉点；应用解剖,1材料与方法,2结果,3讨论

     摘要：目的为临床拔除上、下颌牙的麻醉点定位提供解剖学资料。方法选用正常成人颅骨标本50个，用游标卡尺、探针等工具观测上颌结节、腭大孔、切牙孔、眶下孔、下颌孔的位置及其对应关系。结果通过观测，确定了上、下颌牙麻醉点的解剖学定位。结论准确掌握上、下颌牙麻醉点的解剖学位置，可以减轻病人在诊治过程中的痛苦。

    关键词：上、下颌牙；麻醉点；应用解剖

    The applied anatomy about anesthesia position in maxillary and mandibular teeth

    PENG Dong, HAN Feng, ZHANG Xuejun, WANG Wei, NIU Songqing, CHANG Hongxian, LI Lei, DONG Qinlu

    (1. Department of Human Anatomy, Jilin Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Jilin City, Jilin Province,132013; 2.The Fifth Peoples Hosipital, Jilin City, Jilin Province,132000,China)

    Abstract:Objective To provide the anatomical data in choosing anaesthetic locations when extracting teeth. Methods Using vernier caliper and probe to observe the anesthesia positions of the maxillae tuber, palatinum foramen, incisivum foramen, infraorbitale foramen and mandibulae foramen and their correlations.Results The anesthesia positions of maxillary and mandibular teeth were determined. Conclusion To grasp accurately the anesthesia positions of maxillary and mandibular teeth can decrease the patient pain. ......

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