关键词: 肝硬化;心理健康;焦虑;抑郁

    摘 要:目的 探讨肝炎后肝硬化患者的心理健康状态. 方法 应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对94例肝炎后肝硬化患者进行测评，并将结果与国内常模进行比较. 结果 肝炎后肝硬化患者SCL-90各症状因子除偏执外，得分均显著高于国内常模(P<0.01)，排在前三位的是躯体化、抑郁和焦虑;SAS和SDS得分亦与国内常模有显著性差异(P<0.01)，有47%的患者存在焦虑情绪，有68%的患者存在轻至重度抑郁. 结论 肝炎后肝硬化患者大都存在不同程度的心理健康问题.

    Mental health status in patients with liver cirrhosis after hepatitis

    LEI Qiao-Ling，ZHAO Zhong-Xian，HUANG Yu-Xin，WEN Qin-Sheng，LIU Zhi-Xia

    Department of Gastroenterology，Tangdu Hospital，Fourth Military Medical University，Xi'an710038，China

    Keywords:liver cirrhosis;mental health;anxiety;depres-sion

    Abstract:AIM To investigate the mental health status in patients with liver cirrhosis after hepatitis.METHODS Symptom check-list90(SCL-90)，self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)were adminis-tered to94patients with liver cirrhosis after hepatitis.The scores were compared with Chinese norms.RESULTS Ex-cept for paranoid ideation，the factor scores of SCL-90in those patients were significantly higher than those in Chinese norms(P<0.01) ......