关键词: 军事人员;新兵;创伤和损伤;体育和训练;运动技能

    摘 要:目的 探讨新兵初始运动能力与训练伤发生的关系，为训练伤预防提供依据. 方法 整群抽取某两个团各一个连新兵213人，按照GJB1337-92《士兵体能的测量和评价》的标准测量运动能力，训练伤由专门的医务人员定期主动筛检. 结果 两个团各一个连203名新兵中，受伤组与未受伤组的初始运动能力、100m跑，3000m跑、立定跳远、引体向上等成绩均有显著性差异(P<0.05);运动能力得分≥320组和运动能力得分<320组，训练伤的发生率分别为11%与26%，差异达到显著水平(P<0.05)，相对危险度(RR)=2.4，初始运动能力得分较低的新兵训练伤发生危险性高于运动能力得分较高的新兵. 结论 初始运动能力较差的新兵发生训练伤的可能性较大(RR=2.4)，影响训练伤发生的主要项目是100m跑、3000m跑、立定跳远、引体向上等.

    Recruit motor ability related to injuries in basic military physical training

    XU Mei LIU Yan LI Fu-Jun WANG Bo HANG Wei WU Bao-Jun

    1 Department of Physical Education，

    2 Departrment of Epidemiology，Faculty of Preventive Medicine，Fourth Military Medical University，Xi'an710033，China

    Keywords:military personnel;recruits;wounds and in-juries;physical education and training;motor skills

    Abstract:AIM To investigate the effects of recruit motor ability and fitness on injuries during basic military physical training.METHODS Motor ability was measured according to GJB1337-92Measurement and Evaluation of Physical Fit-ness for Soldiers.Injured soldiers were detected by an active screen project.RESULTS One of two units consisted of213recruits.Motor ability scores and the results of some fitness-testing items of100m running ......