低能量体外冲击波碎石治疗肾鹿角形结石132例
体外冲击波碎石,,体外冲击波碎石;鹿角形结石;低能量,0引言,1对象和方法,2治疗结果,3讨论,参考文献
关键词: 体外冲击波碎石;鹿角形结石;低能量摘 要:目的 探讨对边缘性鹿角形结石、部分鹿角形结石、完全鹿角形结石实施低能量体外冲击波碎石(extracorpreal shock wave lithotripsy,ESWL)的疗效及副作用. 方法 应用MZ-Ⅴ型低能量体外冲击波碎石机治疗边缘性鹿角形结石77例、部分鹿角形结石49例、完全鹿角形结石6例,ESWL治疗后1~2wk,1mo,3mo,6mo进行B超、KUB检查和随访. 结果 边缘性鹿角形结石完全排净70例(90.9%),残留5例,无效2例.部分鹿角形结石完全排净40例(81.6%),残留6例,无效3例.完全鹿角形结石完全排净2例(33%),残留2例,无效2例. 结论 ①低能量ESWL是边缘性鹿角形结石和部分鹿角形结石的首选疗法.②因ESWL疗程长,易发生泌尿系统继发感染,完全鹿角形结石不宜单独采用ESWL治疗.③采用小间隙电极低能量多次碎石,预防和延缓石街形成,并在石街形成后及时疏通,是提高ESWL治疗边缘性鹿角形结石及部分鹿角形结石碎石率的关键.
Therapeutic effect of deerhorn┐like nephroliths with low┐energetic extracorpreal shock wave lithotripsy(Reports of132cases)
XU Jia-Kuan,PAN Ai-Guo,LI Wen-Xian,WANG Yiao-Cheng,LIANG Guo-Min,SONG Li-Jun
1 Department of Radiology,2 Department of Inter-vention,Tangdu Hospital,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an710038,China
Keywords:extracorpreal shock wave lithotripsy deerhorn-like nephrolith low energetic
Abstract:AIM To investigate the therapeutic effect of low-energetic ESWL and its side effects on the treatment for marginal,partial and complete deerhorn-like nephrolith.
METHODS The data of77patients with marginal ......
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