[摘要] 目的: 定性检测舰艇发生火灾时非金属材料燃烧或高温热解产生的烟雾成分，为救治中毒人员和采取防护措施提供依据。 方法: 将7种常用非金属材料在燃烧试验箱中燃烧，用检测仪器和GC-MS进行定性分析。 结果: 烟雾中含有十多种无机气体和数百种有机气体，其中多数组分具有很高毒性。 结论: 烟雾中的有毒气体组分可以导致人体吸入性中毒。

    [关键词] 舰艇;非金属材料;燃烧;烟雾;组分;定性分析

    Qualitative analysis of the smoke composition of nonmetal materials of ships in combustion

    XU Lin-jun，CHEN Qian，XIAO Cun-jie，et al

    (Naval Medical Research Institute，Shanghai200433，China)

    Abstract:Objective:To provide basis for saving poisoned personnel and taking preventive measurement，qualitative analysis of smoke composition of nonmetal materials in combustion or decomposed product in high temperature was done when the ships were in fire.Methods:7common-used nonmetal materials were burned in the combustion test box;and qualitative analysis was done by de-tective apparatus and GC-MS.Results:of more than ten kinds of inorganic gas and several hundred kinds of organic gas detected in the smoke ......