【摘要】 目的 评估自愿戒毒患者成瘾严重程度及其相关因素。方法 使用中文版ASI对上海自愿戒毒中心的108例海洛因依赖者进行访谈。结果 不同性别的海洛因依赖者在因子2(就业支持情况)，因子4(法律状况)上存在差异。教育年限和首吸年龄与成瘾严重程度存在相关性，受教育年限越少，首吸年龄越早，成瘾行为越严重。结论 针对ASI中不同因子项目对自愿戒毒患者进行心理疏导宣教,尤其加强青少年吸毒者的宣教工作。

    【关键词】 物质依赖；成瘾严重程度指数(ASI)

    Analysis of the addiction severity on drug abusers

    DU Jiang, ZHAO Min, XIE Bin ,et al.

    The Second Medical University of Shanghai,Shanghai 200030，China

    【Abstract】 Objective In order to assess addiction severity of heroin addicts.Methods 108 heroin addicts were interviewed with the Chinese ASI translation version.Results Different gender of drug abuser have significant difference on first and fourth items; The years of education and the beginning of using time were significant related to ASI(P<0.05).Conclusion Different gender have different problems ,according to gender to develop psychological therapy especially for adolencent.

    【Key words】 substance dependence；addiction severity index

    吸毒作为社会的公害 ......