【摘要】 目的 探讨和分析耳鼻咽喉科老年患者手术前的心理障碍及心理需求。方法 对160例耳鼻咽喉科老年患者手术前心理状况进行调查和评估，制定心理治疗计划。结果 耳鼻咽喉科老年患者手术前恐惧感97.5%，焦虑感94%，悲观失望50%，害怕手术中疼痛22.5%，对医护人员过度要求25%。156例患者通过心理护理后能够积极配合，手术顺利完成。结论 术前心理护理对耳鼻咽喉科老年患者手术有很重要的作用。

    【关键词】 老年患者；耳鼻咽喉科；手术；心理护理

    Clinical analysis of preoperative psychological nursing for senile patients in department of ENT

    SHAN Yan-mei,LIANG Gui-zhen,LUO Mei-dan,et al.

    Department of ENT,Shenzhen People’s Hospital,Shenzhen 518001,China

    【Abstract】 Objective To study the mental health state of preoperative senile patients of ENT.Methods The preoperative mental health state of 160 senile patients were evaluated and psychological nursing was performed.Results Among these senile patients,the occurence rate of preoprative fear,anxiety,depression,fear of operation pain and too much requiring for doctors was 97.55%,94%,50%,22.5% and 25% respectively.156 cases accepting psychological nursing were operated successfully.Conclusion Psychological nursing have active promotion for those senile patients who would accept ENT operation. ......