【摘要】 目的 探讨老年高脂血症中血脂分布及其与某些疾病的相关性。方法 观察536例老年高脂血症患者的血脂成分在不同年龄、性别组的分布，分析血脂异常相伴疾病的发生率及其与血脂各成分的关系。结果 60～70岁年龄段的老年人其胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、载脂蛋白B(apoB )的异常发生率显著高于70岁以上的老年人。与高脂血症相伴随的常见疾病，依次为原发性高血压、冠心病、脑梗死、糖尿病，在这些疾病中血脂成分明显异常，依次为TG、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、TC及apoB。结论 TG、LDL、TC及apoB与上述心脑血管疾病及糖尿病密切相关。

    【关键词】 老年人；血脂；疾病；关系

    The distribution of the blood lipids in senile and its relationship with incidence of certain diseases

    CHEN Zhi-jing.

    The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College,Maoming 525011,China

    【Abstract】 Objective To explore the distribution of blood lipids and its relationship with certain diseases.Methods 536 cases of senile hyperlipidemia were observed for blood lipid components in different age and sex groups.Results In the 60～70 year group abnormal incidence of cholesterol,triglyceride and apoprotein B(apoB)were evidently higher than in senile people over 70.Diseases usually accompanying hyperlipidemia were in its order:hypertension,coronary heart disease,cerebral thrombosis and diabetes mellitus.Abnormal blood lipid components,such as TG,LDL,TC and apoB usually showed in patients with these diseases.Conclusion TG,LDL,TC and apoB are closely related to cardio-cerebral vascular diseases and diabetes mellitus. ......