沈阳桧柏的扦插育苗试验.PDF
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第 5 期(总第 72 期)
2004 年 10 月 中国林副特产
Forest By - Product and Speciality in China
No. 5 ( GSNO. 72)
Oct . 2004
收稿日期:2004 - 03 - 23
沈阳桧柏的扦插育苗试验 张颖文
(沈阳市苏家屯区苗圃,辽宁沈阳110101)
摘 要:在苏家屯区苗圃进行沈阳桧柏的扦插育苗试验,总结了扦插的关键是整地作床,沙土比例要掌握好,选条剪穗很重要,药剂处理不能少,掌握好时机,喷水遮荫、施肥、撤荫棚、防寒要及时。只有抓住这几条,才能
保证成活率。
关键词:沈阳桧柏;扦插;育苗;试验
The Experiments on the Cuttage and Nursing of S abi na
chi nensis cv. shenyang
Shun yingwen
( Sujia tun District Nursery ,Shenyang ,Liaoning 1101011)
Abstract :According to the experiment s on the cut tage and nursing of S abina chi nensis cv. shenyang in
Sujia tun Dist rict Nursery. I conclude that the key to achievement is to cultivate the land and make the
seedbeds. The proportion betwwn lan and soil must be well cont rolled. It is imporant to choose the
branches and cut the ears correctly. The branches should be dealt with by using agent s. The time of
cut tage must be chosen exactly. We must be careful to water and shade the young plant s ,apply fertiliz2
er ,remove the shade covers and protect them f rom the cold in time. When the above methods have been
done well ,we can get the satisfild survival rate.
Key words : S abina chi nensis cv. shenyang cut tage nursing experiment
沈阳桧柏( S abina chinensis cv. shenyang )是我国北
方地区绿化的常绿树种之一,生长快,适应性强,树形美
观,适宜做绿篱、行道树、单植点缀,对改善环境条件,减少
大气污染,具有很高的利用价值,应大力推广。
1 试验地情况
试验地设在苏家屯区苗圃的大棚内,大棚内设长6m ,宽1m扦插床18 个,扦插后采用定时喷雾进行喷水,塑料
大棚上盖遮荫网,里面设小拱棚,床面基质为细河沙,底层
土壤为壤土,土壤肥力中等。
2 试验方法
2. 1 整地做床
通过整地,加强了土壤的通透性,提高了土壤的蓄水
保墒和抗旱能力,使土壤疏松,插穗容易扎根。做高床,便
于排水,防止床面积水。
具体方法:翻地后搂平,作苗床,苗床高 15cm ,宽1. 2
m ,长6m ,苗床间隔30cm ,床面上铺 10cm 厚的细河沙,搂
平 ......
2004 年 10 月 中国林副特产
Forest By - Product and Speciality in China
No. 5 ( GSNO. 72)
Oct . 2004
收稿日期:2004 - 03 - 23
沈阳桧柏的扦插育苗试验 张颖文
(沈阳市苏家屯区苗圃,辽宁沈阳110101)
摘 要:在苏家屯区苗圃进行沈阳桧柏的扦插育苗试验,总结了扦插的关键是整地作床,沙土比例要掌握好,选条剪穗很重要,药剂处理不能少,掌握好时机,喷水遮荫、施肥、撤荫棚、防寒要及时。只有抓住这几条,才能
保证成活率。
关键词:沈阳桧柏;扦插;育苗;试验
The Experiments on the Cuttage and Nursing of S abi na
chi nensis cv. shenyang
Shun yingwen
( Sujia tun District Nursery ,Shenyang ,Liaoning 1101011)
Abstract :According to the experiment s on the cut tage and nursing of S abina chi nensis cv. shenyang in
Sujia tun Dist rict Nursery. I conclude that the key to achievement is to cultivate the land and make the
seedbeds. The proportion betwwn lan and soil must be well cont rolled. It is imporant to choose the
branches and cut the ears correctly. The branches should be dealt with by using agent s. The time of
cut tage must be chosen exactly. We must be careful to water and shade the young plant s ,apply fertiliz2
er ,remove the shade covers and protect them f rom the cold in time. When the above methods have been
done well ,we can get the satisfild survival rate.
Key words : S abina chi nensis cv. shenyang cut tage nursing experiment
沈阳桧柏( S abina chinensis cv. shenyang )是我国北
方地区绿化的常绿树种之一,生长快,适应性强,树形美
观,适宜做绿篱、行道树、单植点缀,对改善环境条件,减少
大气污染,具有很高的利用价值,应大力推广。
1 试验地情况
试验地设在苏家屯区苗圃的大棚内,大棚内设长6m ,宽1m扦插床18 个,扦插后采用定时喷雾进行喷水,塑料
大棚上盖遮荫网,里面设小拱棚,床面基质为细河沙,底层
土壤为壤土,土壤肥力中等。
2 试验方法
2. 1 整地做床
通过整地,加强了土壤的通透性,提高了土壤的蓄水
保墒和抗旱能力,使土壤疏松,插穗容易扎根。做高床,便
于排水,防止床面积水。
具体方法:翻地后搂平,作苗床,苗床高 15cm ,宽1. 2
m ,长6m ,苗床间隔30cm ,床面上铺 10cm 厚的细河沙,搂
平 ......
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