湛江口岸出入境人群脂肪肝患

    病情况调查结果分析 韩华荣 李晓兰 湛江出入境检验检疫局(524001)

    摘要 目的 探讨湛江口岸出入境人员脂肪肝患病的规律 ,提出有效的预防措施。方法 从

    入出境人群的健康体检中收集经B 超检查后确诊的脂肪肝病例。结果 脂肪肝患病的高峰年龄

    段为40岁和50岁年龄组 ,患病率分别为 1317 %和 1215 %。30 岁和 60 岁年龄组的患病率较低为

    312 %以下。各年龄段患病差异非常显著(χ2

    = 85. 1 , P < 0. 005) 。不同职业人群中脂肪肝患病以国

    际海员组的患病率最高为 1212 % ,其次为干部和出国劳务人员 ,患病率分别为 711 %和 417 %。脂

    肪肝发病与肥胖和高脂饮食等因素有关 ,其中 7819 %的脂肪肝病例为肥胖体型。结论 肥胖及高

    脂高糖饮食嗜好、饮酒等不良的生活习惯和饮食结构不合理是造成脂肪肝的主要原因。

    关键词 脂肪肝 患病率 不良生活习惯

    Abstract Objective Probing into the regularty of fatty liver disease and putting forward preventive

    measires.Method Collecting fatty liver cases diagnosed by B ultrasound from the health check - up people

    coming or going out of the port . Results People who most highly have fatty liver belong to the age group of 30

    and 60 seldom have fatty liver ,the rate is below 3. 2 %. The difference of having the disease and different age

    is very notable (χ2

    = 85. 1 , P < 0. 005) .Among the people indifferent occupations ,international sailors are the

    ones that easily get fatty liver , the rate is over 10 %. Then vomes the people who are cadres and employees

    working abroad ,the rate is 7. 1 % and 4. 7 %. Fatty liver is associated with obesity ,high fat in the diet and oth 2

    er factors ,among which 7. 8 % people who have fatty liver are fat . Conclusion The main reasons of people

    giving fatty liver are their disease of obesity ,diet with gigh fat and suger ,too much drinking ,bad habits and

    their non - rational diet structure.

    Key word Fatty liver Prevalence rate Bad health habits

    随着国民经济的发展和人民生活水平的不断提

    高 ,由于营养过剩或不良生活习惯而引起的多发病

    和常见病已经成为危害人民身体健康的重要因素 ......