摘 要：目的：探讨妊娠期糖耐量受损 (GIGT)对母婴妊娠结局的影响。方法：统计分2004年10月至2005年9在我院产检并分娩的孕妇1100例进行50g葡萄糖筛查试验,异常者再进行空腹口服75g葡萄糖耐量试验,分别比较GIGT 70例、妊娠期糖尿病 (GDM ) 40例及正常组的妊娠预后。结果：GIGT组妊娠高血压综合征、巨大儿、早产、胎膜早破 羊水过多、手术产率及新生儿窒息、新生儿高胆红素血症的发生率明显高于正常组(P<0.05),与GDM组相比差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论：GIGT对孕妇及围生儿可造成与GDM相似的不良结局。

    关键词： 糖尿病； 妊 娠； 孕 妇； 围生儿

    The Pregnant Sequel Resulted from GIGT

    ZHAN Mei-se， HUANG Chun-qin， ZHENG Zai-juan, et al

    (The Women and Children Health Care Center of Shantou, Guangdong Shantou 515041, China)

    Abstract : Objective :To research the pregnant sequel resulted from GIGT .Method :We analyzed 1100 cases gravida with 50g glucosetolerance who were delivered in our hospital from Oct.2004 to Sep.2005 . The ones with GIGT took orally 75g glucosetolerance .And then compared the prognosis of 70 cases with GIGT. 40 cases with GDM and control group. Result :It's superior obviously to the control group in GIGT group of pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome premature labor, premature rupture of membranes, hydramnios , cesareen section rate, asphyxia neonatorium and hyperbilirubinemia of newborn ( p<0.05). While there's no significant difference compared with GDM group ( p>0.05 ).Conclusion: GIGT have the same sequel on gravida and perinatal as GDM. ......