【摘要】 目的 探讨食管癌的早期诊断。方法 已经病理证实的56例早期食管癌患者予以内镜、X线、食管拉网检查、分析并总结食管癌早期表现。结果 56例病人均有不同程度的吞咽困难、胸骨后不适、液体反流。结论 内镜、X线、食管拉网检查仍是诊断早期食管癌的主要方法。

    【关键词】 早期食管癌 ； 早期诊断

    Diagnosis of early esophageal carcinoma

    HUANG Hou-zhang，YANG Ke-ke.

    The First People’s Hospital，Chuzhou，Anhui，239000，China

    【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the diagnosis of early carcinoma of esophagus.Methods 56 patients with early carcinoma of esophagus who were proven by pathology examined and assayed by endoscopy，X-ray and draw-net in esophagus and sum up the early clinical symptoms of them.Results 56 patients all have dysphagia，liquid reflux and discomfort behind thorax.Conclusion Endoscopy，X-ray，draw-net in esophagus were the main methods of the diagnosis of early carcinoma of esophagus.

    【Key words】 early carcinoma of esophagus； early diagnosis

    1994年召开的第四届世界消化道学术会议提出：食管癌是世界上第六位常见恶性肿瘤 ......